The Power of the Sun
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Questions and Answers

Which type of energy is transformed into thermal energy or heat when light energy from the sun is absorbed?

  • Mechanical energy
  • Chemical energy
  • Nuclear energy
  • Electromagnetic energy (correct)

What is the term for the type of heat transfer that causes warm air and water to rise, and cooler air and water to sink?

  • Convection (correct)
  • Conduction
  • Evaporation
  • Radiation

What is the circular path that molecules take during convection called?

  • Radiation path
  • Conduction path
  • Convection current (correct)
  • Thermal path

What is the engine or driving force behind winds, currents, and the water cycle?

<p>The sun (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the bands of clouds along the equator in the satellite photograph represent?

<p>Precipitation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor plays a direct role in making ocean currents move as they do?

<p>Temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of currents are mostly moved by wind?

<p>Surface currents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the red arrows on the map represent?

<p>Warm water moving away from the equator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the power source for the wind and water creating ocean currents?

<p>Temperature difference (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What assists the surface currents in the ocean?

<p>Sudden sinking of cold, dense water near the poles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary source of energy for the water cycle?

<p>The sun (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the formation of wind?

<p>The heating and cooling of the Earth's surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are global winds?

<p>Winds that blow from east to west (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What powers the movement of ocean currents?

<p>The sun (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is there always wind blowing on Earth?

<p>Because of the unequal heating and cooling of the Earth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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