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The Power of the Sun
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The Power of the Sun

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Questions and Answers

Which type of energy is transformed into thermal energy or heat when light energy from the sun is absorbed?

  • Mechanical energy
  • Chemical energy
  • Nuclear energy
  • Electromagnetic energy (correct)
  • What is the term for the type of heat transfer that causes warm air and water to rise, and cooler air and water to sink?

  • Convection (correct)
  • Conduction
  • Evaporation
  • Radiation
  • What is the circular path that molecules take during convection called?

  • Radiation path
  • Conduction path
  • Convection current (correct)
  • Thermal path
  • What is the engine or driving force behind winds, currents, and the water cycle?

    <p>The sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the bands of clouds along the equator in the satellite photograph represent?

    <p>Precipitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor plays a direct role in making ocean currents move as they do?

    <p>Temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of currents are mostly moved by wind?

    <p>Surface currents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the red arrows on the map represent?

    <p>Warm water moving away from the equator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the power source for the wind and water creating ocean currents?

    <p>Temperature difference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What assists the surface currents in the ocean?

    <p>Sudden sinking of cold, dense water near the poles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the primary source of energy for the water cycle?

    <p>The sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes the formation of wind?

    <p>The heating and cooling of the Earth's surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are global winds?

    <p>Winds that blow from east to west</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What powers the movement of ocean currents?

    <p>The sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is there always wind blowing on Earth?

    <p>Because of the unequal heating and cooling of the Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

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