The Power of Immune System Memory Cells

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of memory cells in the immune system's response to pathogens?

Memory cells allow for a faster and more effective response upon future exposure to the same pathogen.

How are memory cells replenished in the body?

Memory cells are replenished by cytokines IL-7 and IL-15, although most memory cells are not actively dividing.

What is the significance of smallpox vaccination in relation to memory immune responses?

Smallpox vaccination induces long-lasting memory cells that can last for decades, allowing the immune system to produce a robust response even in the absence of new infections.

What is the mechanism by which the body's immune system produces a faster and more effective response to a pathogen upon second exposure?

<p>Memory cells created during initial exposure persist until second encounter with pathogen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cytokines are involved in replenishing memory cells?

<p>IL-7 and IL-15.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the half-life of memory T-cells?

<p>8-15 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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