The Placenta and Fetal Protection
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Questions and Answers

What is the most sensitive time for embryonic damage according to the text?

  • First trimester (correct)
  • During labor
  • Second trimester
  • Third trimester
  • What was the cause of severe limb and organ deformities in babies during the thalidomide disaster?

  • An antiemetic drug (correct)
  • Over-the-counter treatments
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Doctor-prescribed medicines
  • What does the text suggest about the assumption that no adverse effect on animals will be the same on humans?

  • It is not a valid assumption (correct)
  • It is a valid assumption
  • It is only true for doctor-prescribed medicines
  • It depends on the type of drug
  • What should women understand about the impact of drugs on the developing fetus?

    <p>Some drugs can damage the developing fetus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consideration when a woman becomes ill in pregnancy or has to take medication?

    <p>The mother's health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sensitivity of Embryonic Development

    • The most sensitive time for embryonic damage occurs during the first trimester, particularly during organogenesis when major structures are being formed.

    Thalidomide Disaster

    • Severe limb and organ deformities in babies were primarily caused by thalidomide, a drug that was marketed as a safe sedative but was later found to disrupt prenatal development.

    Animal Testing Assumptions

    • The assumption that adverse effects observed in animals will not occur in humans can be misleading; differences in metabolism and development between species can lead to unforeseen risks for humans.

    Understanding Drug Impacts

    • Women should be aware that many drugs can cross the placenta and potentially harm the developing fetus, emphasizing the importance of caution when considering medication during pregnancy.

    Primary Consideration for Pregnant Women

    • When a woman becomes ill during pregnancy or needs medication, the primary consideration should be the safety of the fetus, balancing maternal health needs with potential risks to fetal development.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the placenta and its role in protecting the fetus from harmful chemicals in this quiz. Explore the impact of the thalidomide disaster and the current understanding of the placental barrier.

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