The Photoelectric Effect Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In the photoelectric effect, what happens when the retarding potential is increased?

  • Fewer electrons reach the cathode and the current drops (correct)
  • More electrons reach the cathode and the current increases
  • The current remains constant
  • The electrons are completely stopped
  • What is the process of emitting electrons from a metal surface when exposed to electromagnetic radiation of sufficiently high frequency?

  • Field emission
  • Thermal emission
  • Secondary emission
  • Photoelectric effect (correct)
  • What is the effect of increasing the intensity of incident light at a fixed frequency of incident radiation in the photoelectric effect?

  • The rate of emission of photoelectrons (photocurrent) increases (correct)
  • The kinetic energy of the ejected electrons decreases
  • The kinetic energy of the ejected electrons increases
  • The rate of emission of photoelectrons decreases
  • What happens to the kinetic energy of the ejected electrons in the photoelectric effect?

    <p>Depends only on the frequency of the exposed radiation and not on its intensity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the photoelectric effect at frequencies less than the threshold frequency?

    <p>It does not occur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Photoelectric Effect

    • When the retarding potential is increased, the electrons are slowed down and eventually stopped from reaching the anode, resulting in a decrease in the photocurrent.

    The Process of Emission

    • The process of emitting electrons from a metal surface when exposed to electromagnetic radiation of sufficiently high frequency is known as the photoelectric effect.

    Effect of Increasing Intensity

    • Increasing the intensity of incident light at a fixed frequency of incident radiation in the photoelectric effect results in an increase in the number of electrons emitted, but not their kinetic energy.

    Kinetic Energy of Ejected Electrons

    • The kinetic energy of the ejected electrons in the photoelectric effect is dependent on the frequency of the incident radiation, not its intensity.

    Threshold Frequency

    • At frequencies less than the threshold frequency, no electrons are emitted, regardless of the intensity of the incident radiation.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the photoelectric effect with this quiz. Explore the process of emitting electrons from a metal surface when exposed to electromagnetic radiation of high frequency. Learn about the set up apparatus and key concepts involved in this phenomenon.

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