The Philippines - Basic Facts and Government

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Questions and Answers

Which of these airports is located in the Greater Manila Area?

  • Mactan-Cebu International Airport (CEB)
  • Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL) (correct)
  • Francisco Bangoy International Airport (DVO)
  • Clark International Airport (CRK)

Which of these countries requires a visa to enter the Philippines for a short stay?

  • Australia
  • Singapore
  • Hong Kong (correct)
  • Japan

What is the maximum length of stay for a Brazilian national visiting the Philippines based on existing agreements?

  • 59 days (correct)
  • 30 days
  • 90 days
  • 14 days

Which of these modes of transportation is NOT mentioned as a method of entering the Philippines?

<p>Train Travel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum passport validity required for a visa-free entry into the Philippines?

<p>6 months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these ports is NOT listed as a major gateway to the Philippines?

<p>Port of Zamboanga (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided information, which of the following is NOT a major island group of the Philippines?

<p>Palawan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did the Philippines regain freedom?

<p>1945 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum length of stay for a holder of a Macau-Portuguese passport?

<p>7 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current count of islands in the Philippines, as updated by NAMRIA in 2016?

<p>7641 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following regions is NOT a part of the Visayas region?

<p>Zamboanga Peninsula (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the region that encompasses South Cotabato, Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, Sarangani, and General Santos?

<p>SOCCSKSARGEN (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following geographical features is NOT located to the west of the Philippines?

<p>Pacific Ocean (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a branch of the government of the Philippines?

<p>Administrative Branch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Executive Branch of the Philippine government?

<p>Enforcing laws (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the Executive Branch in the Philippines?

<p>Supreme Court (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the Philippine national symbols was declared through a proclamation by Governor General Frank Murphy?

<p>National Tree (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a national symbol of the Philippines?

<p>Tinikling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Philippine national symbol is known for being monogamous and mating for life?

<p>Philippine Eagle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Philippine national symbol’s importance and premium status requires DENR approval for cutting?

<p>Narra (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the official name of the Philippine national flower, also known as Philippine or Arabian Jasmine?

<p>Jasminum Sambac (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the National Flag of the Philippines?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Philippine national symbol is celebrated annually in a festival that showcases the abundance of this particular fish?

<p>Bangus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What special observance is celebrated on the 25th of February?

<p>EDSA Revolution Anniversary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What title is given to Apayao due to its climate?

<p>City of Pines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following attractions is found in Benguet?

<p>Mines View Park (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Banaue Rice Terraces?

<p>UNESCO World Heritage Site (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What festival is celebrated in Ifugao that showcases traditional culture?

<p>Gotad ad Ifugao (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which geographical feature is not associated with the Mountain Province?

<p>Batad Rice Terraces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which site served as a residence for Filipino Presidents?

<p>The Mansion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Philippine War Memorial Shrine serve?

<p>Honors Ifugao and American troops in WWII (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a notable activity in Burnham Park?

<p>Boating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city is known for the Bamboo Organ?

<p>Las Piñas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable tourist attraction located in Manila?

<p>Intramuros (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which municipality is mentioned alongside Taguig City?

<p>Pateros (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city is known for the Cultural Center of the Philippines?

<p>Pasay City (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key sites in Metro Manila where you could learn about Philippine history?

<p>Fort Santiago (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cities is NOT a flood-prone area mentioned?

<p>Quezon City (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which location serves as a major cultural and entertainment hub in Metro Manila?

<p>Philippine International Convention Center (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city is home to the Manila Ocean Park?

<p>Manila City (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unique culinary festival celebrated in Malabon?

<p>Luglugan Pancit Malabon Festival (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city is known for the Balut sa Puti Festival?

<p>Pateros (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is significant about the Battle of San Juan del Monte?

<p>It was a key battle in the Philippine-American War. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which festival celebrates environmental protection?

<p>Caracol Festival (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of Taguig?

<p>Known for its financial and lifestyle district, Bonifacio Global City. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city is recognized for being a cultural and historical hub with vibrant nightlife?

<p>Manila (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the main attraction in San Juan?

<p>Greenhills Shopping Center (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What notable feature distinguishes the region of CAR?

<p>It is the only landlocked region in the Philippines. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Republic of the Philippines

Official name of the country in Southeast Asia.

Number of Islands

The Philippines has 7,641 islands as updated in 2016.

Major Island Groups

The three main island groups are Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.

Geographical Surroundings

The Philippines is surrounded by oceans and seas: Pacific Ocean, South China Sea, Celebes Sea, and Borneo.

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Regions of the Philippines

The country is divided into 17 regions.

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Provinces, Cities, Municipalities

The Philippines has 81 provinces, 146 cities, and 1,489 municipalities.

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Government System

The Philippines has a republican form of government with three branches.

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Executive Branch

Carries out and enforces laws, includes President and his Cabinet.

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Diplomatic Passport

A passport for high-ranking officials like the President and Senators.

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Official Passport

A passport for government employees on official duties.

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National Flag

The flag representing the nation, regulated by Republic Act 8491.

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National Hero

Dr. Jose Rizal, venerated for his contributions to social change in the Philippines.

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National Flower

Sampaguita, a fragrant flower, symbolizes purity and simplicity.

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National Bird

Philippine Eagle, known for its monogamous nature and majesty.

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National Fruit

Mango, a popular fruit, also India's national fruit.

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National Dance

Tinikling, a traditional dance mimicking bird movements.

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Flood-Prone Areas

Regions in Metro Manila vulnerable to flooding, including specific cities.

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Notable Tourist Attractions

Key sites to visit in Metro Manila, such as parks and museums.

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Geographical Features

The physical landscape of Metro Manila, positioned in southwestern Luzon.

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Cultural Hubs

Places that promote arts and culture in Metro Manila, like CCP and PICC.

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Resorts World Manila

A major entertainment complex known for a variety of attractions and activities.

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Makati City

A financial district in Metro Manila, known for its skyscrapers and shopping.

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Manila Ocean Park

An oceanarium and marine-themed park in Manila, popular with families.

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Chinatown (Binondo)

The oldest Chinatown in the world, located in Manila, famous for food.

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Solaire Resort and Casino

A luxury integrated resort and casino in Manila.

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Balut

A fertilized duck egg, a famous local delicacy in Pateros.

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Manila

The capital city of the Philippines, rich in culture and history.

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Caracol Festival

A festival in Makati that promotes environmental protection.

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Quezon City

Former capital of the Philippines, known for its parks and museums.

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Luglugan Pancit Malabon Festival

A festival celebrating Malabon’s culinary heritage.

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San Juan

A historical city known for the Battle of San Juan del Monte.

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Pasay City

Known as a hub for international events and tourism.

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Jose Rizal's Spark

Jose Rizal ignited the Philippine Revolution in 1896.

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Philippines Independence Year

The Philippines regained its freedom in 1945 after WWII.

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War Criminal Conviction

Japanese General Tomoyuki Yamashita was convicted and executed as a war criminal in 1946.

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Modes of Transportation

Travel to the Philippines can be via air or sea through major airports and seaports.

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Visa Requirements Overview

Some nationalities can stay 30 days visa-free in the Philippines with valid conditions.

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Major Airports in the Philippines

Key airports for entering the Philippines include Mactan-Cebu and Clark International.

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Special Entry for Hong Kong and Macau

Holders of Hong Kong or Macau SAR passports have special 14-day entry.

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Extended Stay for Brazilians and Israelis

Brazilians and Israelis can stay in the Philippines for up to 59 days due to agreements.

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Apayao

A province known for its cool climate, often called the City of Pines.

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Baguio City

Regional center of the Cordillera region, known as the Summer Capital of the Philippines.

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Baguio Cathedral

Iconic church structure recognized for its twin spires and scenic views.

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Banaue Rice Terraces

Famous rice terraces in Ifugao, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Burnham Park

A popular park in Baguio for boating, biking, and relaxation.

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Ifugao Festivals

Gotad ad Ifugao celebrates traditional culture and wooden scooter races.

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Sagada Hanging Coffins

Unique burial practice in Sagada, Hanging Coffins are famous tourist attraction.

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Lang-ay Cultural Festival

Festival celebrating the tribal culture in Mountain Province.

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Study Notes

The Philippines - Basic Facts

  • Official Name: The Republic of the Philippines
  • Location: Southeast Asia
  • Number of Islands: 7,641 (updated 2016)
  • Major Island Groups: Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao
  • Geographical Surroundings: East – Pacific Ocean, West – South China Sea, South – Celebes Sea and Borneo, North - Taiwan
  • Administrative Divisions: 17 Regions, 81 Provinces, 146 Cities, 1,489 Municipalities

Regions of the Philippines

  • 17 regions listed (Region I to Region XIII; NCR and ARMM)
  • Each region has a specific geographic area and includes various municipalities and cities.

Government System

  • Republican form with three branches with power divided equally among them:
    • Executive Branch: Composed of President, Vice President, Cabinet, executive departments, independent agencies, boards and committees; responsible for carrying out and enforcing laws
    • Legislative Branch: Composed of Congress (Senate and House of Representatives); responsible for enacting laws, approving or rejecting presidential appointments and has the authority to declare war
    • Judiciary Branch: Composed of Supreme Court and lower courts; responsible for interpreting laws and resolving legal disputes.

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