The Personality Test
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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between maximum ability and typical behavior in psychological assessment?

  • Maximum ability includes measurement of intelligence and cognitive abilities while typical behavior includes personality assessment. (correct)
  • Maximum ability refers to personality assessment while typical behavior refers to measurement of intelligence and cognitive abilities.
  • Maximum ability and typical behavior both refer to measurement of intelligence and cognitive abilities.
  • Maximum ability and typical behavior both refer to personality assessment.
  • What is the focus of Lecture 11 on personality assessment?

  • Self-report inventories and questionnaires related to personality assessment. (correct)
  • Theoretical issues surrounding personality assessment and measurement of cognitive abilities.
  • The use of psychological assessment in clinical settings.
  • Measurement of intelligence and cognitive abilities.
  • What are some of the measures included in the personality assessment domain?

  • Fear of missing out and depression. (correct)
  • Intelligence and cognitive abilities.
  • Physical abilities and health status.
  • Social skills and emotional intelligence.
  • What is the difference between maximum ability and typical behavior in psychological assessment?

    <p>Maximum ability includes measurement of intelligence and cognitive abilities while typical behavior includes personality assessment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of Lecture 11 on personality assessment?

    <p>Self-report inventories and questionnaires related to personality assessment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between observation tools and projective techniques?

    <p>Observation tools observe how the individual responds while projective techniques use unstructured stimulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reason psychodynamic practitioners may prefer projective techniques over self-report measures?

    <p>Self-report measures do not measure unconscious feelings or motives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of normative sample in self-report inventories?

    <p>To compare the individual's score with a large, representative sample</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the content of self-report inventories?

    <p>Items about the individual's thoughts, feelings, attitudes, and behaviours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the content of self-report inventories?

    <p>The test giver's theoretical orientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of personality according to psychology?

    <p>The characteristic way of feeling, thinking, perceiving, and acting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a general process theory of personality?

    <p>Structural or descriptive theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of measurement in general process theories of personality?

    <p>Measurement is used to identify which stage of development a person is at</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of understanding the theoretical underpinning of personality tests?

    <p>It helps in interpreting personality test scores validly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a level of need in Maslow's theory of personality development?

    <p>Social needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between nomothetic and idiographic views of personality?

    <p>Nomothetic view assumes a set of dimensions of personality on which all people can be placed, while idiographic view focuses on unique characteristics of an individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between self-report measures and observations in measuring personality traits?

    <p>Self-report measures ask individuals about their responses to different situations, while observations rely on direct observation of individuals' behaviour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main limitation of using traits to explain behaviour according to the text?

    <p>Traits are descriptive, not explanatory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did studies by Hampson and Goldberg (2006) and Harris et al. (2016) show about the stability of personality traits?

    <p>Only neuroticism, openness, and agreeableness remained stable over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a trait according to the text?

    <p>A predisposition to consistently respond to situations in a certain way</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the tendency to choose the neutral option on a test?

    <p>Overcautious approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the tendency to agree with presented items on a test?

    <p>Acquiescence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the tendency to disagree with presented items on a test?

    <p>Non-acquiescence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the tendency to respond in a socially desirable manner on a test?

    <p>Socially desirable responding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the tendency to endorse unusual or uncommon responses on a test?

    <p>Extremes in responding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cognitive factors can affect an individual's responses on a test?

    <p>Ability to pay attention, concentrate, and comprehend the items</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is assumed about an individual taking a self-report inventory test?

    <p>They are physically and mentally well and of at least average intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Five Factor Model?

    <p>The most accepted structural or descriptive theory of personality that captures differences between individuals on five dimensions of personality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between Eysenck's theory and the Five Factor Model?

    <p>Eysenck's theory defines personality by people's position on two orthogonal constructs, while the Five Factor Model captures differences between individuals on five dimensions of personality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Cattell's 16PF?

    <p>A measure developed by Cattell that looks at how individuals vary on 16 primary factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is factor analysis?

    <p>A statistical technique important in uncovering the structure of personality developed by Guilford</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the dimension of Agreeableness in the Five Factor Model reflect?

    <p>How well an individual gets along with others</p> Signup and view all the answers

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