The Permanent Settlement in Burdwan
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Questions and Answers

Why were the estates of the Raja of Burdwan being sold at auction?

  • To redistribute land among the peasants
  • To test the auctioning system in Burdwan
  • To punish the Raja for his political activities
  • To recover the revenue that the Raja had failed to pay (correct)
  • Who were the purchasers at the auction?

  • Servants and agents of the Raja who bought the lands on behalf of their master (correct)
  • Local farmers and peasants looking to buy land
  • British officials representing the East India Company
  • Wealthy merchants from neighboring regions
  • What was the outcome of the auction of the Raja's estates?

  • The estates were successfully sold to genuine buyers
  • The British government took control of the estates
  • The Raja regained control of his zamindari
  • Over 95 per cent of the sale at the auction was fictitious (correct)
  • What led to the public sale of the Raja's estates?

    <p>Accumulation of huge arrears in revenue payment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What system had come into operation in 1793, leading to the auction of the Raja's estates in 1797?

    <p>The Permanent Settlement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reason for the auction of the Raja's estates in 1797?

    <p>Accumulated arrears in paying the fixed revenue to the East India Company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the purchasers at the auction of the Raja's estates?

    <p>Servants and agents of the Raja</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the auction of the Raja's estates?

    <p>The Raja retained control of his zamindari despite the public sale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the auction of the Raja's estates in 1797?

    <p>Failure to pay the revenue as per the Permanent Settlement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Raja retain control of his zamindari despite the public sale of his estates?

    <p>By having his servants and agents purchase the lands on his behalf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Burdwan Auction Scandal of 1797

    • In 1797, an auction was held in Burdwan, present-day Bardhaman, which was a significant public event.
    • The Raja of Burdwan had several mahals (estates) that were being auctioned due to accumulated arrears in revenue payments.
    • The Permanent Settlement, established in 1793, had fixed the revenue that each zamindar had to pay to the East India Company.
    • The failure to pay revenue resulted in the estates being auctioned off to recover the dues.
    • The auction attracted numerous purchasers, and the estates were sold to the highest bidder.
    • A surprising twist was discovered by the Collector - many of the purchasers were actually servants and agents of the Raja, buying the lands on his behalf.
    • Over 95% of the auction sales were found to be fictitious, leaving the Raja in control of his zamindari despite the public sale of his estates.
    • The Raja's failure to pay the revenue led to the auction of his estates.
    • The purchasers at the auction turned out to be the servants and agents of the Raja, who had purchased the lands on his behalf.
    • The auction revealed a deceptive scheme where the Raja maintained control of his zamindari while creating the appearance of a public sale.
    • The story raises questions about the Raja's motive for failing to pay the revenue and the role of the purchasers in the auction.
    • The auction scandal of 1797 in Burdwan sheds light on the complexities and deceptions surrounding land ownership and revenue payments during the period of the Permanent Settlement.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the Permanent Settlement in Burdwan with this quiz. Explore the auction of mahals held by the Raja of Burdwan in 1797 and the impact of the East India Company's revenue policy. Delve into the historical events that shaped land revenue administration during this period.

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