Gr 10 Physical Sciences Ch 3 SUM: The periodic table

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Who is credited with creating the first widely recognized periodic table?

  • Fluorine
  • Boron
  • Dmitri Mendeleev (correct)
  • Francium

What is the purpose of the periodic table?

  • To show the electron configuration of elements
  • To display the elements in order of increasing atomic number, highlighting recurring trends in their properties (correct)
  • To predict the existence of only radioactive elements
  • To list the elements in alphabetical order

What is the definition of atomic radius?

  • A measure of the size of an atom, typically the distance from the nucleus to the outermost electrons (correct)
  • The tendency of an atom to attract electrons in a chemical bond
  • The energy required to remove one electron from an atom in the gas phase
  • A measure of how much an element wants to gain electrons

What is ionisation energy?

<p>The energy required to remove one electron from an atom in the gas phase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is electron affinity?

<p>A measure of how much an element wants to gain electrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of electronegativity?

<p>From 0.7 to 4.0 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the vertical columns in the periodic table called?

<p>Groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be determined from an element's position in the periodic table?

<p>Its electron configuration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general electron configuration of the noble gases (except for Helium)?

<p>[noble gas]ns²np⁶ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the atomic radius as you move down the noble gas group?

<p>It increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the trend of ionisation energy as you move down the noble gas group?

<p>It decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general trend of electronegativity as you move down the noble gas group?

<p>It decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the alkali metals' electron structure?

<p>They have a single electron in their outermost shell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the reactivity of the alkali metals as you move down the group?

<p>It increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the period number of an element indicate?

<p>The highest energy level that is being filled with electrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general trend of atomic radius across a period from left to right?

<p>It decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of elements is known for being highly reactive, especially with water?

<p>Group 1: Alkali Metals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general electron configuration of Group 15: Pnictogens?

<p>[noble gas]ns²np³ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of elements is known for being inert and non-reactive?

<p>Group 18: Noble Gases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general trend of ionisation energy across a period from left to right?

<p>It increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general electron configuration of Group 1: Alkali Metals?

<p>[noble gas]ns¹ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of elements is known for being very reactive non-metals?

<p>Group 17: Halogens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general trend of electronegativity across a period from left to right?

<p>It increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general trend of melting and boiling points across a period?

<p>They vary depending on the type of element (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general trend of density in the noble gas group?

<p>It typically increases down the group. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do the outer electrons in the noble gas group have lower ionisation energy?

<p>They are further from the nucleus and less tightly bound. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reactivity trend in the alkali metal group?

<p>Reactivity increases down the group. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the electron configuration of the noble gases (except for Helium)?

<p>[noble gas]ns²np⁶ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of compounds do the alkali metals form with chlorine and oxygen?

<p>Chlorides and oxides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do the alkali metals have a high reactivity?

<p>They have a single electron in their outermost shell. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the trend of atomic radius down a group?

<p>Increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general electron configuration of Group 2: Alkaline Earth Metals?

<p>[noble gas]ns² (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the transition metals?

<p>Often form colored compounds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of elements is known for being less reactive than alkali metals but still quite reactive?

<p>Group 2: Alkaline Earth Metals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the trend of electronegativity across a period from left to right?

<p>Increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general electron configuration of Group 16: Chalcogens?

<p>[noble gas]ns²np⁴ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the halogens?

<p>Very reactive non-metals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the trend of ionisation energy across a period from left to right?

<p>Increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the noble gases?

<p>Inert (non-reactive) gases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the trend of melting and boiling points across a period?

<p>Generally increase to a peak and then decrease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way in which the elements are organized in the periodic table?

<p>By increasing atomic number (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the periodic table's arrangement into rows and columns?

<p>To make it easier to see patterns and relationships among the elements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of elements in the same group of the periodic table?

<p>They have similar properties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be determined from an element's position in the periodic table?

<p>Its electron configuration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the elements in the same period of the periodic table?

<p>They have similar properties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Dmitri Mendeleev's periodic table?

<p>To predict the existence and properties of undiscovered elements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of elements in the same period of the periodic table?

<p>They have similar properties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the recurring trends in the properties of elements in the periodic table?

<p>They allow for the prediction of the existence and properties of undiscovered elements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups has a general trend of decreasing reactivity down the group?

<p>Group 17: Halogens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general electron configuration of Group 14?

<p>[noble gas]ns²np² (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups has a characteristic of being highly reactive, especially with water?

<p>Group 1: Alkali Metals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general trend of atomic radius across a period from left to right?

<p>Decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups has a characteristic of being less reactive than alkali metals but still quite reactive?

<p>Group 2: Alkaline Earth Metals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general trend of electronegativity across a period from left to right?

<p>Increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups has a characteristic of being inert and non-reactive?

<p>Group 18: Noble Gases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general trend of ionisation energy across a period from left to right?

<p>Increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups has a characteristic of being very reactive non-metals?

<p>Group 17: Halogens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general trend of melting and boiling points across a period?

<p>Increases to a peak and then decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about the trends in the noble gas group?

<p>Atomic radius increases, and ionisation energy decreases down the group. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for the decrease in ionisation energy down the noble gas group?

<p>The outer electrons are further from the nucleus. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of the alkali metals' reactivity?

<p>They react rapidly with water. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general trend of melting and boiling points across a period?

<p>They increase from left to right. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do the alkali metals form compounds with chlorine and oxygen in predictable ratios?

<p>Due to their electron structure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general trend of density in the alkali metal group?

<p>It increases down the group. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of the periodic table's organization into rows and columns?

<p>It highlights the recurring trends in the properties of elements. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the position of an element in the periodic table and its electron configuration?

<p>The position of an element determines its electron configuration. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the recurring trends in the properties of elements in the periodic table?

<p>They solidify the periodic table as a powerful tool in chemistry. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the arrangement of elements in the periodic table based on?

<p>Their atomic number and electron affinity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the periodic table's arrangement into groups and periods?

<p>To make it easier to see patterns and relationships among the elements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of elements in the same group of the periodic table?

<p>They have similar properties and electron configurations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the elements in the same period of the periodic table?

<p>They have similar properties and electron configurations, but show a gradual change in these properties. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of the periodic table's arrangement into vertical columns called groups?

<p>It makes it easier to see patterns and relationships among elements with similar properties. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general trend of melting and boiling points for metals down a group?

<p>They decrease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general trend of electronegativity across a period from left to right?

<p>It increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements is an example of a noble gas?

<p>Helium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general trend of atomic radius across a period from left to right?

<p>It decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general trend of density in the noble gas group?

<p>It increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the electron structure of the alkali metals?

<p>A single electron in the outermost shell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the elements in the same group of the periodic table have in common?

<p>Similar properties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of Mendeleev's periodic table?

<p>It allows for the prediction of new elements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the elements organized in the periodic table?

<p>By atomic number (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the rows and columns in the periodic table?

<p>To make it easier to see patterns and relationships among the elements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the recurring trends in the properties of elements in the periodic table?

<p>They highlight the relationship between elements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be determined from an element's position in the periodic table?

<p>Its electron configuration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general trend of electron affinity across a period from left to right?

<p>It increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of elements in the same period of the periodic table?

<p>They have similar electron configurations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements is in period 3 and has an electron configuration of [Ne]3s²3p³?

<p>Phosphorus (P) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trend is observed in atomic radius across a period from left to right?

<p>It decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general trend of ionisation energy down a group?

<p>It decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of elements is known for being inert and non-reactive?

<p>Noble gases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general electron configuration of Group 2: Alkaline Earth Metals?

<p>[noble gas]ns² (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements is a metalloid in Group 14?

<p>Silicon (Si) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the trend of electronegativity across a period from left to right?

<p>It increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of elements is known for being highly reactive, especially with water?

<p>Alkali metals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general trend of melting and boiling points across a period?

<p>They peak and then decrease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of elements is known for being very reactive non-metals?

<p>Halogens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general trend of melting and boiling points for metals down a group?

<p>Decrease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do the outer electrons in the noble gas group have lower ionisation energy?

<p>Because they are further from the nucleus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general trend of density in the noble gas group?

<p>Increase down the group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of compounds do the alkali metals form with chlorine and oxygen?

<p>Oxides and chlorides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do the alkali metals have a high reactivity?

<p>Because they have a single electron in their outermost shell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the reactivity of the alkali metals as you move down the group?

<p>It increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general trend of atomic radius as you move down a group?

<p>It increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general trend of electronegativity as you move down a group?

<p>It decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general trend of ionisation energy as you move down a group?

<p>It decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the noble gases?

<p>Non-reactivity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the decrease in ionisation energy down the group in the noble gases?

<p>The increase in atomic radius (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the trend of melting and boiling points across a period from left to right?

<p>They generally increase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the electron structure of the alkali metals?

<p>A single electron in their outermost shell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general trend of electronegativity across a period from left to right?

<p>It generally increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the increase in reactivity of the alkali metals down the group?

<p>The decrease in ionisation energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general trend of density in the alkali metals?

<p>It generally increases down the group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the compounds formed by the alkali metals with chlorine and oxygen?

<p>They have a 1:1 ratio of alkali metal to chlorine or oxygen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general trend of atomic radius across a period from left to right?

<p>It generally decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the increase in atomic radius down the group in the noble gases?

<p>The addition of electron shells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general trend of ionisation energy across a period from left to right?

<p>It generally increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Chemistry Periodic Table
120 questions

Chemistry Periodic Table

StablePraseodymium avatar
StablePraseodymium
IGCSE Chemistry Periodic Table Flashcards
12 questions
Chemistry Periodic Table Chapter 5
15 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser