The Periodic Table Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of the Periodic Table of Elements?

  • To list the names of all known elements
  • To organize elements based on their properties (correct)
  • To provide historical information about elements
  • To break down elements into simpler substances

Why did Johann Dobereiner create triads of elements?

  • To group elements alphabetically
  • To study the historical origins of elements
  • To identify elements with similar properties (correct)
  • To organize elements by atomic mass

What was a major limitation of Johann Dobereiner's triad theory?

  • It could not explain the behavior of the elements in a triad
  • It did not classify elements based on their atomic mass
  • It failed to consider the atomic number of elements
  • It was not accepted by the scientific community (correct)

How are elements arranged within a box on the Periodic Table?

<p>By their atomic number and symbols (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the atomic mass provide for each element on the Periodic Table?

<p>Average mass of all isotopes of the element (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common properties do metals share?

<p>Malleability, ductility, good conductors of heat and electricity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general trend for ionization energy as you go across a period?

<p>Increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key observation that led to the creation of the Law of Octaves by John Newlands?

<p>Every eighth element had similar properties. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which elements tend to have a high oxidizing nature?

<p>Atoms with small atomic radius, large number of valence electrons, and high ionization energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Dmitri Mendeleev initially organize the elements in the periodic table?

<p>By increasing atomic mass (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does metallic character change as you move down a group on the periodic table?

<p>Increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Henry Moseley's contribution to the periodic table's organization?

<p>Arranged elements by increasing atomic number (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many periods are there in the periodic table?

<p>Seven (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which elements would be expected to have a large electronegativity based on their location in the periodic table?

<p>Elements in the upper right corner (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 'staircase' on the periodic table?

<p>It separates metals and non-metals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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