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Questions and Answers
What is a key advantage of a democratic government?
What is a key advantage of a democratic government?
- Encourages exploitation
- Limits fundamental rights
- Ensures dictatorship
- Promotes equality among citizens (correct)
How does democracy ensure accountability?
How does democracy ensure accountability?
- By conducting regular, free and fair elections (correct)
- By suppressing public debate
- By restricting citizens' right to information
- By imposing censorship on media
What contributes to the legitimacy of a democratic government?
What contributes to the legitimacy of a democratic government?
- Lack of transparency in government functioning
- Open public debate on major policies and legislations (correct)
- Suppression of citizen's rights
- Curtailing citizens' access to information
How does democracy improve the quality of decision making?
How does democracy improve the quality of decision making?
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What role does transparency play in a democracy?
What role does transparency play in a democracy?
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What distinguishes matter with biological processes from matter that does not?
What distinguishes matter with biological processes from matter that does not?
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What makes defining viruses as living organisms difficult?
What makes defining viruses as living organisms difficult?
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Where does life exist on Earth?
Where does life exist on Earth?
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When did life originate?
When did life originate?
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What did Empedocles's materialism theory assert about life?
What did Empedocles's materialism theory assert about life?
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Study Notes
Key Advantages of Democratic Government
- Accountability is ensured through democratic means, such as free and fair elections, an independent judiciary, and a free press, allowing citizens to hold leaders accountable for their actions.
Legitimacy of a Democratic Government
- Legitimacy is contributed to by the active participation of citizens in the democratic process, including voting, and the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
Quality of Decision Making in a Democracy
- Democracy improves the quality of decision making by allowing for diverse perspectives and opinions to be represented, leading to more informed and nuanced decision-making.
Role of Transparency in a Democracy
- Transparency plays a crucial role in a democracy by allowing citizens to access information about government actions and decisions, enabling them to make informed decisions and hold leaders accountable.
Characteristics of Living Organisms
- Living organisms are distinguished from non-living matter by their ability to carry out biological processes, such as growth, reproduction, and response to stimuli.
Classification of Viruses
- Viruses are difficult to define as living organisms because they do not possess the characteristic biological processes of living organisms, but instead rely on host cells to replicate.
Distribution of Life on Earth
- Life exists on Earth in various forms, from the simplest microorganisms to complex ecosystems, and is found in diverse environments, including oceans, soil, and atmosphere.
Origin of Life
- The origin of life on Earth is believed to have occurred approximately 3.5 billion years ago, with the exact mechanisms and processes still not fully understood.
Empedocles's Materialism Theory
- Empedocles's materialism theory asserted that life arose from the combination of four basic elements: earth, air, fire, and water, which interacted to form all living organisms.
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