The Origins of Religion
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Questions and Answers

Teori apa yang dikemukakan oleh Edward Tylor dalam mengenai munculnya agama?

  • Teori Animatism
  • Teori Witchcraft
  • Tidak ada teori yang dikemukakan oleh Edward Tylor
  • Teori Animism (correct)
  • Apakah yang dipercayai oleh Animism?

  • Roh memberi hidup pada segala-galanya
  • Roh menempati objek seperti pokok dan batu
  • Semua di atas benar (correct)
  • Orang mati dan objek disembah sebagai dewa
  • Apakah yang dipercayai oleh Animatism?

  • Roh memberi hidup pada segala-galanya
  • Orang mati dan objek disembah sebagai dewa
  • Roh menempati objek seperti pokok dan batu
  • Terdapat kuasa gaib atau supernatural yang memberi hidup pada segala-galanya (correct)
  • Siapakah yang mengemukakan teori Animatism?

    <p>R.R Marett</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apakah yang dikaji oleh Marett dalam penyelidikannya?

    <p>Kepercayaan orang Afrika dan Amerika</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apakah yang dikemukakan oleh James Frazer dalam teori Witchcraft?

    <p>Semua di atas benar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan agama menurut Frazer?

    <p>Menyeru atau berdamai dengan kuasa yang lebih tinggi daripada manusia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apakah yang menyediakan penjelasan yang berbeza untuk asal-usul agama?

    <p>Teori Animism, Animatism, dan Witchcraft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apakah yang menyebabkan orang primitif percaya pada roh-roh menurut Animism?

    <p>Pengalaman seperti mimpi dan halusinasi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • There are three theories about the emergence of religion: Animism, Animatism, and Witchcraft.
    • Edward Tylor proposed the Animism theory, which suggests that primitive people believed in spirits because of experiences like dreams and hallucinations.
    • According to Animism, spirits inhabited objects like trees and rocks, and dead people and objects were worshipped as gods.
    • R.R Marett proposed the Animatism theory, which suggests that primitive people believed in an impersonal or supernatural power that gave life to everything.
    • Marett conducted research on the beliefs of Melanesians and indigenous people in Africa and America.
    • James Frazer proposed the Witchcraft theory, which suggests that religion emerged from magic.
    • Frazer believed that people tried to control their lives and environment by imitating nature.
    • Rituals, spells, and magical objects were used, and if they didn't work, people turned to supernatural powers for help.
    • Frazer defined religion as "appealing to or making peace with higher powers than humans."
    • These theories provide different explanations for the origins of religion.

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    Description

    Discover the fascinating theories behind the emergence of religion with this insightful quiz. From Animism to Witchcraft, learn about the beliefs and practices of primitive people in their search for higher powers. Explore the ideas of Edward Tylor, R.R Marett, and James Frazer and test your knowledge on the origins of religion. Uncover the secrets of rituals, spells, and magical objects, and gain a new understanding of how religion has evolved over time. Take this quiz and expand your understanding of one

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