The Origins of Entrepreneurship

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Questions and Answers

Who is responsible for the first academic usage of the word entrepreneur?

  • Daniel Defoe
  • Anne-Robert Jacques Turgot
  • Francois Quesnay
  • Richard Cantillon (correct)

In what century did the word entrepreneur originate?

  • 13th century (correct)
  • 16th century
  • 14th century
  • 15th century

Which novel introduced the concept of the 'creative entrepreneur'?

  • Moby-Dick
  • Robinson Crusoe (correct)
  • Pride and Prejudice
  • 1984

According to Richard Cantillon, what is the distinguishing feature of an entrepreneur?

<p>Bearing of risk without assurance of profits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following economists is NOT mentioned as having early references to the term entrepreneur?

<p>Adam Smith (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first economist to use the word entrepreneur academically?

<p>Richard Cantillon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which language does the word 'entrepreneur' originate from?

<p>French (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which novel introduced the concept of the 'creative entrepreneur'?

<p>Robinson Crusoe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Richard Cantillon, what is the distinguishing feature of an entrepreneur?

<p>Assurance of profits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who used the term 'projecto' to refer to the 'creative entrepreneur'?

<p>Daniel Defoe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Origin and Usage of the Term "Entrepreneur"

  • The word "entrepreneur" originated from the French language.
  • The first academic usage of the word "entrepreneur" is attributed to Richard Cantillon, an early economist.
  • Early references to "entrepreneur" are found in works by economists like Jean-Baptiste Say, Adam Smith, and Karl Marx, but some economists do not mention it in their discussions.

Historical Context

  • The term "entrepreneur" gained traction in the 18th century.
  • The concept of the 'creative entrepreneur' was introduced in the novel "The Artist" by the French writer and art critic, Émile Zola.
  • Richard Cantillon identified risk-bearing as the distinguishing feature of an entrepreneur; they take on uncertainties in business.

Influential Concepts

  • Richard Cantillon highlighted the importance of entrepreneurs in providing goods and services while managing risk.
  • The term 'projecto,' referring to the 'creative entrepreneur,' was utilized by theorist Joseph Schumpeter, emphasizing innovation and creativity in entrepreneurship.

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