The Origins of Criminology
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Questions and Answers

What is the historical background of criminology?

The origins of criminology can be traced back to the late eighteenth century when individuals sought to reform the cruel and arbitrary criminal justice and penal systems.

When was one of the earliest legal codes developed and by whom?

One of the earliest legal codes was developed around 2000 BC by King Dungi of Sumer.

Who later adopted the code developed by King Dungi?

The code developed by King Dungi was later adopted by Hammurabi, the sixth King of Babylon.

What was the punishment based on in the code of Hammurabi?

<p>The punishment in the code of Hammurabi was based on physical retaliations, also known as 'an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What classes did the Babylonian law provide protection to?

<p>The Babylonian law provided protection to all classes of Babylonian society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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