The Origins of Criminology

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What is the historical background of criminology?

The origins of criminology can be traced back to the late eighteenth century when individuals sought to reform the cruel and arbitrary criminal justice and penal systems.

When was one of the earliest legal codes developed and by whom?

One of the earliest legal codes was developed around 2000 BC by King Dungi of Sumer.

Who later adopted the code developed by King Dungi?

The code developed by King Dungi was later adopted by Hammurabi, the sixth King of Babylon.

What was the punishment based on in the code of Hammurabi?

The punishment in the code of Hammurabi was based on physical retaliations, also known as 'an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth'.

What classes did the Babylonian law provide protection to?

The Babylonian law provided protection to all classes of Babylonian society.

Test your knowledge of the Historical Background of Criminology and discover the origins of this field. Explore the late eighteenth-century writings that aimed to reform the cruel and arbitrary criminal justice and penal systems. Learn about the unequal application of the law, corruption, and the use of torture and the death penalty during that time.

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