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Questions and Answers
Which type of character is a central figure that usually faces conflict?
What is the primary function of a foil character?
Which type of characterization is described as showing the character's thoughts and actions indirectly?
What kind of character undergoes significant changes throughout the story?
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What is the term for a minor character that aids the protagonist by listening to their thoughts?
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Which character type lacks depth and complexity?
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What type of conflict exists between opposing forces within a character's own mind?
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Which character archetype is often represented as a universal figure in narratives?
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What type of conflict is represented by Rapunzel's struggle with her own thoughts about leaving the tower?
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Which type of external conflict involves a character disagreeing with societal norms or governmental rules?
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In 'Frozen', the conflict between Anna and Elsa is an example of which type of conflict?
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Which of the following best describes the sequence of events in a narrative that drives the plot?
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What element must a poem possess according to the ideas presented in 'First, A Poem Must Be Magical'?
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What example of external conflict involves a character facing natural disasters?
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In which poem is the idea of hiding secrets and wisdom illustrated?
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What role does cause and effect play in a narrative?
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What is the primary purpose of rhyme in poetry?
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Which poetic foot has a pattern of one unstressed syllable followed by one stressed syllable?
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Which of the following is NOT a component of meter in poetry?
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What is the function of simile in poetry?
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Which figure of speech involves giving human qualities to non-living things?
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Which figure of speech involves the repetition of similar vowel sounds across words?
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What is hyperbole known for in poetry?
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What is the definition of consonance in poetic terms?
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What is the main theme expressed in R. Zulueta da Costa's poem 'Speak of Life'?
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What is the main theme conveyed in 'Hymn To Labor' by Dr. Jose Rizal?
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What poetic technique refers to the words and phrases selected by a poet?
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In 'Speak of Life', what does the line 'Forget the dusk, search not the dawn' suggest?
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In the poem 'Words' by Angela Manalang Gloria, what do the speaker's words represent?
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Which of the following structures does NOT belong to poetry?
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Which character in 'Hymn To Labor' is portrayed as central to maintaining the home and nurturing children?
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What does the phrase 'praise to labour' signify in 'Hymn To Labor'?
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What kind of poem is a ballad primarily known for?
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What is the primary function of tone in poetry?
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Which emotion is primarily explored in the poem 'Words'?
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What characteristic defines free verse poetry?
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What outcome is suggested by the line 'And if fate is adverse, the wife shall know the task to continue'?
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Which of the following lines best illustrates poetic diction?
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In 'Words', what does the speaker imply by stating 'the words I said break with the thunder of billows'?
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What metaphor is used in 'Hymn To Labor' to illustrate the value of labor?
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Study Notes
The Origin of Ricebird
- This is an ancient Kankanay legend told in narrative poetry format.
Understanding Characters
- Protagonist: The central character of a story, often in conflict with the antagonist. In this example, the protagonist is Uning.
- Antagonist: A character who actively opposes or is hostile to someone or something. In this example, the antagonist is Cotiling.
- Minor Characters: Characters that appear briefly and do not play a central role in the story.
- Confidante: A character who the main character confides in, often sharing their thoughts and emotions.
- Foil: A character who has contrasting traits, appearance, or characteristics compared to the main character. This helps highlight the protagonist's characteristics.
- Flat Character: A two-dimensional character lacking depth and complexity. The reader doesn't gain much understanding from this character.
- Round Character: A well-developed character, and the reader gains significant insight from their actions and thoughts.
- Static Character: Remains largely unchanged throughout the story.
- Dynamic Character: Undergoes significant changes in the plot of the story.
- Stock Character: A character who is a universal archetype, common in many narratives. Examples include heroes, villains, damsels in distress, and wise old figures.
Characterization
- Direct (Explicit): Occurs when the poet directly describes a character, or another character introduces them to the reader.
- Indirect/Implicit: When the character's thoughts and actions are revealed through the narrative to offer a deeper understanding of the character's nature.
Conflict
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Internal Conflict: A struggle within a character's own thoughts and feelings.
- Character vs. Self: Example: In Tangled, Rapunzel struggles with her decision to leave the tower, experiencing internal conflict about defying her mother.
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External Conflict: A struggle between a character and an external force.
- Character vs. Character: This is the most common conflict. Two characters with opposing values and perspectives have a conflict. Example: Frozen features a conflict between Anna and Elsa.
- Character vs. Society: A character struggles with societal norms, government rules, or traditions that they disagree with.
- Character vs. Nature: A character faces a challenge from nature, like the weather, natural disasters, or the wilderness.
Plot
- The sequence of events in a narrative, driven by cause and effect.
First, a Poem Must be Magical (Jose Garcia Villa)
- Author: Jose Garcia Villa (1908-1997)
- Pen Name: Doveglion
- Known For: Short story "Footnote to Youth"
- Themes: The essential qualities of a poem, including magic, music, and beauty.
Poetic Devices and Features
- Rhyme: Correspondence of sounds, usually at the end of words. This creates a predictable and enjoyable effect for the reader.
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Foot: A unit of a specific number of syllables with a pattern of emphasis.
- Iambic: unstressed, stressed (be-LONG)
- Trochaic: stressed, unstressed (GAR-den)
- Anapestic: unstressed, unstressed, stressed (dis-re-GARD)
- Dactylic: stressed, unstressed, unstressed (BUT-ter-milk)
- Meter: Creates rhythmic structure through the number of syllables and the pattern of emphasis.
- Simile: Comparing two things using "like" or "as".
- Metaphor: A direct comparison, without using "like" or "as".
- Personification: Giving human qualities to non-living things.
- Hyperbole: Exaggeration for emphasis.
- Alliteration: Repetition of similar consonant sounds at the beginning of words.
- Assonance: Repetition of similar vowel sounds, creating internal rhymes.
- Consonance: Repetition of consonant sounds in the beginning, middle, or end of words.
Speak of Life (R. Zulueta da Costa)
- Author: Rafael Zulueta da Costa
- Pen Name: R. Zulueta da Costa
- Known For: Spanish and English poems, Commonwealth Literary Award for Poetry in 1940 (Like the Molave and Collected Poems)
- Themes: The importance of appreciating the present moment.
Poetic Techniques
- Poetic Diction: The choice of words and phrases by the poet, influencing vocabulary, phrasing, and grammatical usage.
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Tone: The poet's attitude or feeling expressed through their words.
- Mood: The overall feeling that the poem conveys to the reader.
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Style: The poet's unique way of expression, often using imagery, word choice, and structure.
- Free Verse: Poetry that doesn't adhere to traditional patterns of rhyme or meter.
- Acrostic: A poem where certain letters of each line spell out a word or phrase when read vertically.
- Ode: A short lyrical poem praising a person, idea, or event.
- Ballad: A narrative poem that tells a story, often with a focus on adventure, tragedy, or folklore.
La Belle Dame Sans Merci (John Keats)
- Poem: "La Belle Dame Sans Merci"
- Author: John Keats
- Themes: Fate, love, and the power of the supernatural.
Wives: Hymn to Labor (Dr. Jose Rizal)
- Author: Dr. Jose Rizal
- Themes: The value of hard work, honoring the contributions of all members of society, and dedication to one's family and country.
Words (Angela Manalang Gloria)
- Author: Angela Manalang Gloria
- Themes: The power of unspoken words, the depth of emotions, and the contrast between outward expressions and inner feelings.
Key Points
- The text explores different aspects of poetry, including structure, imagery, and meaning.
- It introduces key concepts like narrative poetry, characterization, conflict, plot, rhyme, meter, and poetic devices.
- It also highlights the works of several Filipino poets, like Jose Garcia Villa, R. Zulueta da Costa, and Angela Manalang Gloria.
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Description
Explore the ancient Kankanay legend of The Origin of Ricebird through this quiz. Test your understanding of its characters, including the protagonist, antagonist, and various supporting roles within the narrative. Gain deeper insights into storytelling techniques and character development.
