The Ordovician-Silurian Mass Extinction
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Questions and Answers

What were the main causes of the Triassic-Jurassic mass extinction event?

No clear cause has been found.

What percentage of all species were lost during the Cretaceous-Paleogene mass extinction?

76%

Which group of animals saw a significant reduction in population during the Cretaceous-Paleogene mass extinction?

sessile animals (those unable to move about)

What are some of the possible causes of the Cretaceous-Paleogene mass extinction?

<p>Climate change, flood basalt eruptions, and an asteroid impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

What period saw the Pleistocene-Holocene extinction?

<p>The Quaternary period</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the earliest casualties of the Pleistocene-Holocene extinction occur?

<p>130,000 BCE (the start of the Late Pleistocene)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four theories advanced to explain the Pleistocene-Holocene extinction?

<p>hunting by spreading humans, climate change, spreading disease, and an impact from an asteroid or comet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of animals were mostly affected by the Pleistocene-Holocene extinction?

<p>mammals larger than approximately 44 kg (about 100 pounds)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the cause of the short, severe ice age during the Ordovician-Silurian mass extinction?

<p>The uplift of the Appalachians and the sucking of CO2 out of the atmosphere by newly exposed silicate rock.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of organisms were drastically reduced in number during the Ordovician-Silurian mass extinction?

<p>Sea creatures such as trilobites, brachiopods, and graptolites.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the major factor that affected life in the shallow seas during the Late Devonian mass extinction?

<p>The emergence of newly evolved land plants that released nutrients into the ocean, triggering algal blooms and depleting oxygen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of organisms took a long time to recover after the Late Devonian mass extinction?

<p>Reefs, which did not return to their former glory until new types of coral evolved over 100 million years later.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of species died out during the Permian mass extinction?

<p>96% of ALL species.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of organisms were the most affected during the Permian mass extinction?

<p>Land animals, with 65% of them dying out.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the likely causes of the Permian mass extinction?

<p>A very dry climate and prolonged periods of volcanic activity, known as the Siberian flood basalts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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