The Odyssey Flashcard Quiz

Key Characters and Relationships

• Odysseus’ son is named Telemachus, who embarks on a journey during the narrative.
• Odysseus has been away from home for a total of 20 years: 10 years in the Trojan War and 10 years returning to Ithaca.
• The Phaeacian king is Alcinous, who plays a significant role in Odysseus’ journey.

Important Encounters and Events

• Telemachus meets notable figures including Helen, Nestor, and Menelaus on his journey, seeking information about his father.
• Nausicaa rescues Odysseus from a storm created by Poseidon, aiding his return.
• In the underworld, Ajax refuses to speak to Odysseus despite the latter's attempts to communicate.

Trials and Challenges

• No members of Odysseus’ crew survive to return home with him after their adventures.
• Sisyphus is punished in the underworld by rolling a rock uphill for eternity, illustrating themes of futility and punishment.

Recognition and Deception

• Athena assists Odysseus upon his awakening on the shores of Ithaca, guiding him as he plans his return.
• Eumaios, a loyal swineherd, represents loyalty amidst the chaos in Odysseus’ absence.
• Eurykleia recognizes Odysseus by a scar on his thigh/foot, highlighting the theme of identity.

Key Symbols and Future Events

• In Penelope's dream, twenty geese and an eagle symbolize betrayal and impending action, foreshadowing events in Ithaca.
• Telemachus comes closest to stringing Odysseus’ bow, signifying his growth and potential to take on his father's legacy.
• Penelope desires her bed moved, a significant symbol of her marital bond, which is built around a tree, emphasizing endurance.

Climax and Resolution

• Eurykleia's triumphant cry upon seeing the dead suitors signals the culmination of Odysseus’ revenge.
• Aninoos, identified as the worst suitor, is the first to die, representing justice for the wrongs done to Odysseus’ household.
• Odysseus' father is named Laertes, connecting themes of family and ancestral ties throughout the epic.