Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who is Odysseus?
Who is Odysseus?
The hero who endures a long journey from Troy to Ithaka.
Who is Poseidon and what is his relationship with Odysseus?
Who is Poseidon and what is his relationship with Odysseus?
God of the sea; he tries to get revenge on Odysseus for blinding his son Polyphemos.
Who is Zeus?
Who is Zeus?
Father of all gods; god of the heavens.
Who is Polyphemos?
Who is Polyphemos?
Who is Alkinoos?
Who is Alkinoos?
Who is Menelaos?
Who is Menelaos?
Who is Nestor?
Who is Nestor?
Who is Elphenor and what happens to him?
Who is Elphenor and what happens to him?
Who is Demodokos?
Who is Demodokos?
Who is Laodamas?
Who is Laodamas?
Who is Laertes?
Who is Laertes?
What does Agamemnon's ghost tell Odysseus?
What does Agamemnon's ghost tell Odysseus?
Who is Hephaistos?
Who is Hephaistos?
Who is Eurylokhos and what does he do?
Who is Eurylokhos and what does he do?
Who is Penelope?
Who is Penelope?
Who is Athena?
Who is Athena?
Who is Helen?
Who is Helen?
Who is Kirke (Circe)?
Who is Kirke (Circe)?
Who is Nausikaa?
Who is Nausikaa?
Who is Antiklea?
Who is Antiklea?
Who is Aphrodite?
Who is Aphrodite?
Which character particularly warns Odysseus about the potential dangers of 'Feminine Power'?
Which character particularly warns Odysseus about the potential dangers of 'Feminine Power'?
Which character highlights the importance of 'Funeral Rites', even after dying in unfortunate circumstances?
Which character highlights the importance of 'Funeral Rites', even after dying in unfortunate circumstances?
Which character's hospitality involves Odysseus staying with her for a year, relating to the theme 'Sleep/Beds'?
Which character's hospitality involves Odysseus staying with her for a year, relating to the theme 'Sleep/Beds'?
Which character's death serves as a stark warning about 'Alcohol Abuse'?
Which character's death serves as a stark warning about 'Alcohol Abuse'?
How does Odysseus demonstrate 'Obedience to Gods' when facing Circe?
How does Odysseus demonstrate 'Obedience to Gods' when facing Circe?
Who is the primary character associated with the theme 'Journey Home'?
Who is the primary character associated with the theme 'Journey Home'?
How are Odysseus's men overcome by 'Temptation' regarding the bag of winds?
How are Odysseus's men overcome by 'Temptation' regarding the bag of winds?
Which character undergoes a 'Journey to Manhood' during Books 1-4, and continuing into later books?
Which character undergoes a 'Journey to Manhood' during Books 1-4, and continuing into later books?
How are 'Signs/Omens/Dreams' used to guide Nausikaa?
How are 'Signs/Omens/Dreams' used to guide Nausikaa?
Provide an example of 'Deception' used by Circe.
Provide an example of 'Deception' used by Circe.
Which characters strongly exemplify the Greek custom of 'Courtesy/Xenia' (hospitality) towards Odysseus in Book 6-8?
Which characters strongly exemplify the Greek custom of 'Courtesy/Xenia' (hospitality) towards Odysseus in Book 6-8?
How is 'Animal Sacrifice' used by Odysseus in Book 11?
How is 'Animal Sacrifice' used by Odysseus in Book 11?
When does Odysseus demonstrate 'Mercy' towards Circe?
When does Odysseus demonstrate 'Mercy' towards Circe?
Which god enacts divine 'Judgement' or retribution against Odysseus?
Which god enacts divine 'Judgement' or retribution against Odysseus?
Provide an example of 'Prophecy' given to Circe.
Provide an example of 'Prophecy' given to Circe.
Who represents the importance of 'Music/Song' in the Phaeacian court?
Who represents the importance of 'Music/Song' in the Phaeacian court?
Who is the prime example of 'Loyalty/Faithfulness' back in Ithaka?
Who is the prime example of 'Loyalty/Faithfulness' back in Ithaka?
Who demonstrates exceptional 'Physical Strength' with the cave door?
Who demonstrates exceptional 'Physical Strength' with the cave door?
When does Odysseus particularly show 'Fortitude'?
When does Odysseus particularly show 'Fortitude'?
What is a key act of 'Violence' committed by Odysseus in Book 9?
What is a key act of 'Violence' committed by Odysseus in Book 9?
Who is the protagonist known for enduring a long journey from Troy to Ithaka?
Who is the protagonist known for enduring a long journey from Troy to Ithaka?
Which god of the sea seeks revenge on Odysseus for blinding his son, the Cyclops Polyphemos?
Which god of the sea seeks revenge on Odysseus for blinding his son, the Cyclops Polyphemos?
Who is the king of the gods and ruler of the heavens in Greek mythology?
Who is the king of the gods and ruler of the heavens in Greek mythology?
Who is the Cyclops, son of Poseidon, whom Odysseus blinds?
Who is the Cyclops, son of Poseidon, whom Odysseus blinds?
Who is the king of the Phaeacians who shows Odysseus great hospitality and helps him return to Ithaka?
Who is the king of the Phaeacians who shows Odysseus great hospitality and helps him return to Ithaka?
Which king of Sparta, husband of Helen, does Telemachus visit seeking news of his father Odysseus?
Which king of Sparta, husband of Helen, does Telemachus visit seeking news of his father Odysseus?
Who is the wise, elderly king of Pylos whom Telemachus visits first in his search for news about Odysseus?
Who is the wise, elderly king of Pylos whom Telemachus visits first in his search for news about Odysseus?
Which member of Odysseus's crew drunkenly falls off Circe's roof, dies, and later asks Odysseus for a proper burial in the underworld?
Which member of Odysseus's crew drunkenly falls off Circe's roof, dies, and later asks Odysseus for a proper burial in the underworld?
Who is the blind bard of the Phaeacians whose songs about the Trojan War move Odysseus to tears?
Who is the blind bard of the Phaeacians whose songs about the Trojan War move Odysseus to tears?
Who is the Phaeacian prince, son of Alkinoos, who initially challenges Odysseus's athletic prowess during the games?
Who is the Phaeacian prince, son of Alkinoos, who initially challenges Odysseus's athletic prowess during the games?
Who is Odysseus's aging father, living in isolation on a farm outside the main town of Ithaka?
Who is Odysseus's aging father, living in isolation on a farm outside the main town of Ithaka?
Which slain Greek leader's ghost does Odysseus encounter in the underworld, warning him about the potential treachery of women based on his own murder by his wife Clytemnestra?
Which slain Greek leader's ghost does Odysseus encounter in the underworld, warning him about the potential treachery of women based on his own murder by his wife Clytemnestra?
Who is the god of fire, metalworking, and crafts, known for being lame and married to Aphrodite?
Who is the god of fire, metalworking, and crafts, known for being lame and married to Aphrodite?
Which second-in-command of Odysseus's crew suspects Circe's trap and returns to warn Odysseus that the other men have been turned into pigs?
Which second-in-command of Odysseus's crew suspects Circe's trap and returns to warn Odysseus that the other men have been turned into pigs?
Who is Odysseus's famously loyal wife, who cleverly holds off numerous suitors while awaiting her husband's return to Ithaka?
Who is Odysseus's famously loyal wife, who cleverly holds off numerous suitors while awaiting her husband's return to Ithaka?
Which goddess of wisdom and warfare actively assists both Odysseus and his son Telemachus throughout their trials?
Which goddess of wisdom and warfare actively assists both Odysseus and his son Telemachus throughout their trials?
Who is the wife of Menelaus and Queen of Sparta, whose abduction originally caused the Trojan War?
Who is the wife of Menelaus and Queen of Sparta, whose abduction originally caused the Trojan War?
Who is the enchantress living on the island of Aeaea who transforms Odysseus's men into pigs?
Who is the enchantress living on the island of Aeaea who transforms Odysseus's men into pigs?
Who is the Phaeacian princess, daughter of King Alkinoos, who discovers a shipwrecked Odysseus on the shore and offers him assistance?
Who is the Phaeacian princess, daughter of King Alkinoos, who discovers a shipwrecked Odysseus on the shore and offers him assistance?
Who is Odysseus's mother, whose ghost he encounters in the underworld, learning she died from grief over his long absence?
Who is Odysseus's mother, whose ghost he encounters in the underworld, learning she died from grief over his long absence?
Who is the Greek goddess of love, beauty, and desire?
Who is the Greek goddess of love, beauty, and desire?
What concept does Agamemnon's ghost warn Odysseus about, citing his own betrayal and murder by his wife Clytemnestra?
What concept does Agamemnon's ghost warn Odysseus about, citing his own betrayal and murder by his wife Clytemnestra?
What important ancient Greek custom is highlighted by the request of Elpenor's ghost in the underworld?
What important ancient Greek custom is highlighted by the request of Elpenor's ghost in the underworld?
Which character's death serves as a direct example of the dangers of alcohol abuse?
Which character's death serves as a direct example of the dangers of alcohol abuse?
What theme is demonstrated when Odysseus follows Hermes's instructions to counteract Circe's magic, even without certainty of success?
What theme is demonstrated when Odysseus follows Hermes's instructions to counteract Circe's magic, even without certainty of success?
What is the central goal and driving force behind Odysseus's entire epic narrative?
What is the central goal and driving force behind Odysseus's entire epic narrative?
What theme is exemplified when Odysseus's men, overcome by curiosity and greed, open the bag of winds given by Aeolus?
What theme is exemplified when Odysseus's men, overcome by curiosity and greed, open the bag of winds given by Aeolus?
Which character undergoes a significant journey towards maturity and leadership while searching for his father and dealing with the suitors in Ithaka?
Which character undergoes a significant journey towards maturity and leadership while searching for his father and dealing with the suitors in Ithaka?
What form of divine intervention does Athena use to prompt Nausikaa to go to the river, leading to her encounter with Odysseus?
What form of divine intervention does Athena use to prompt Nausikaa to go to the river, leading to her encounter with Odysseus?
What theme is illustrated by Circe luring Odysseus's men with hospitality only to transform them into pigs with a potion?
What theme is illustrated by Circe luring Odysseus's men with hospitality only to transform them into pigs with a potion?
What is the term for the ancient Greek concept of hospitality and guest-friendship, exemplified by King Alkinoos's treatment of Odysseus?
What is the term for the ancient Greek concept of hospitality and guest-friendship, exemplified by King Alkinoos's treatment of Odysseus?
What ritual practice does Odysseus perform at the entrance to the underworld in Book 11 to summon and appease the spirits of the dead?
What ritual practice does Odysseus perform at the entrance to the underworld in Book 11 to summon and appease the spirits of the dead?
What quality does Odysseus display when he refrains from killing Circe after overcoming her magic, instead securing the release of his men?
What quality does Odysseus display when he refrains from killing Circe after overcoming her magic, instead securing the release of his men?
What theme is represented by Poseidon's relentless pursuit of Odysseus as punishment for blinding Polyphemos?
What theme is represented by Poseidon's relentless pursuit of Odysseus as punishment for blinding Polyphemos?
Which of the following is an example of prophecy in Books 6-11 of The Odyssey?
Which of the following is an example of prophecy in Books 6-11 of The Odyssey?
What art form, represented by the bard Demodokos in the Phaeacian court, plays a key role in entertainment, storytelling, and evoking emotion?
What art form, represented by the bard Demodokos in the Phaeacian court, plays a key role in entertainment, storytelling, and evoking emotion?
Which major character best embodies the theme of loyalty and faithfulness, resisting suitors for years while awaiting her husband's return?
Which major character best embodies the theme of loyalty and faithfulness, resisting suitors for years while awaiting her husband's return?
Which character demonstrates immense physical strength by effortlessly moving a massive stone boulder to block the entrance of his cave?
Which character demonstrates immense physical strength by effortlessly moving a massive stone boulder to block the entrance of his cave?
What quality, meaning courage in pain or adversity, does Odysseus demonstrate when facing the terrifying Cyclops Polyphemos?
What quality, meaning courage in pain or adversity, does Odysseus demonstrate when facing the terrifying Cyclops Polyphemos?
What theme is brutally depicted in the act of Odysseus and his men blinding the Cyclops Polyphemos with a sharpened stake?
What theme is brutally depicted in the act of Odysseus and his men blinding the Cyclops Polyphemos with a sharpened stake?
Who endures a long journey from Troy back to his home kingdom of Ithaka?
Who endures a long journey from Troy back to his home kingdom of Ithaka?
Which god is the primary antagonist to Odysseus, seeking revenge for the blinding of his son?
Which god is the primary antagonist to Odysseus, seeking revenge for the blinding of his son?
Who is the king of the gods and god of the heavens?
Who is the king of the gods and god of the heavens?
Which Cyclops does Odysseus blind?
Which Cyclops does Odysseus blind?
Who is the king of the Phaeacians who shows Odysseus great hospitality?
Who is the king of the Phaeacians who shows Odysseus great hospitality?
Who is the king of Sparta and the husband of Helen?
Who is the king of Sparta and the husband of Helen?
_____ is the king of Pylos who gives Odysseus the bag of winds.
_____ is the king of Pylos who gives Odysseus the bag of winds.
Which member of Odysseus' crew died by falling off Circe's roof and later asked Odysseus for a proper burial in the underworld?
Which member of Odysseus' crew died by falling off Circe's roof and later asked Odysseus for a proper burial in the underworld?
Who is the blind singer (bard) of the Phaeacians?
Who is the blind singer (bard) of the Phaeacians?
Who challenges Odysseus' athletic prowess during the Phaeacian games?
Who challenges Odysseus' athletic prowess during the Phaeacian games?
Who is Odysseus' elderly father?
Who is Odysseus' elderly father?
Which Greek leader's ghost does Odysseus meet in the underworld, warning him about the dangers of trusting women due to his own betrayal and murder?
Which Greek leader's ghost does Odysseus meet in the underworld, warning him about the dangers of trusting women due to his own betrayal and murder?
Who is the god of fire, metalworking, and craftsmen?
Who is the god of fire, metalworking, and craftsmen?
Which crew member reports back to Odysseus that Circe has turned the rest of the scouting party into swine?
Which crew member reports back to Odysseus that Circe has turned the rest of the scouting party into swine?
Who is Odysseus' loyal wife, known for cleverly fending off suitors?
Who is Odysseus' loyal wife, known for cleverly fending off suitors?
Which deity is the primary divine helper of Odysseus and his son?
Which deity is the primary divine helper of Odysseus and his son?
Who is the wife of Menelaus and Queen of Sparta, whose abduction started the Trojan War?
Who is the wife of Menelaus and Queen of Sparta, whose abduction started the Trojan War?
Which sorceress transforms Odysseus' men into pigs?
Which sorceress transforms Odysseus' men into pigs?
Who is the daughter of King Alkinoos who discovers Odysseus washed ashore?
Who is the daughter of King Alkinoos who discovers Odysseus washed ashore?
Who is Odysseus' mother, whom he encounters in the Land of the Dead?
Who is Odysseus' mother, whom he encounters in the Land of the Dead?
Who is the goddess of love, featured in Demodokos' song about her affair with Ares?
Who is the goddess of love, featured in Demodokos' song about her affair with Ares?
Agamemnon's ghost warns Odysseus about the potential dangers of what?
Agamemnon's ghost warns Odysseus about the potential dangers of what?
Which character's request from the underworld highlights the theme and importance of funeral rites?
Which character's request from the underworld highlights the theme and importance of funeral rites?
Odysseus stays with which character for a year, featuring themes of comfort, hospitality, and delay symbolized by sleep/beds?
Odysseus stays with which character for a year, featuring themes of comfort, hospitality, and delay symbolized by sleep/beds?
Whose death serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of alcohol abuse?
Whose death serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of alcohol abuse?
Which god does Odysseus obey by consuming the Moly plant to protect himself from Circe's magic?
Which god does Odysseus obey by consuming the Moly plant to protect himself from Circe's magic?
The central narrative arc for Odysseus revolves around which major theme?
The central narrative arc for Odysseus revolves around which major theme?
Odysseus' men succumb to _____ when they open the bag of winds given by Nestor, believing it contains treasure.
Odysseus' men succumb to _____ when they open the bag of winds given by Nestor, believing it contains treasure.
Which character's quest to find his father and assert control in Ithaka represents a journey to manhood?
Which character's quest to find his father and assert control in Ithaka represents a journey to manhood?
Athena uses which tool—a sign, omen, or dream—to encourage Nausikaa to go to the river where she will meet Odysseus?
Athena uses which tool—a sign, omen, or dream—to encourage Nausikaa to go to the river where she will meet Odysseus?
Who employs deception by offering poisoned wine to turn Odysseus' men into swine?
Who employs deception by offering poisoned wine to turn Odysseus' men into swine?
Which king best exemplifies the Greek concept of Xenia (courtesy/hospitality) by hosting Odysseus lavishly and providing him passage home?
Which king best exemplifies the Greek concept of Xenia (courtesy/hospitality) by hosting Odysseus lavishly and providing him passage home?
In which book does Odysseus perform animal sacrifices to appease the dead in the underworld?
In which book does Odysseus perform animal sacrifices to appease the dead in the underworld?
Towards which character does Odysseus demonstrate mercy by not killing her after she turns his men into swine?
Towards which character does Odysseus demonstrate mercy by not killing her after she turns his men into swine?
Which god's relentless pursuit of Odysseus represents divine judgement or retribution for blinding his son?
Which god's relentless pursuit of Odysseus represents divine judgement or retribution for blinding his son?
Which god delivered a prophecy to Circe foretelling that Odysseus would eventually arrive at her island?
Which god delivered a prophecy to Circe foretelling that Odysseus would eventually arrive at her island?
Which character embodies the theme of music and song through his performances?
Which character embodies the theme of music and song through his performances?
Which character embodies the virtue of loyalty and faithfulness above all others?
Which character embodies the virtue of loyalty and faithfulness above all others?
Which character exhibits immense physical strength by easily moving a boulder that many men couldn't budge?
Which character exhibits immense physical strength by easily moving a boulder that many men couldn't budge?
Odysseus shows great mental strength and endurance, or fortitude, when confronting which formidable opponent in his cave?
Odysseus shows great mental strength and endurance, or fortitude, when confronting which formidable opponent in his cave?
The act of stabbing the Cyclops in the eye is a prime example of which recurring theme?
The act of stabbing the Cyclops in the eye is a prime example of which recurring theme?
Flashcards
Odysseus
Odysseus
Endures a long journey from Troy to Ithaka.
Poseidon
Poseidon
God of the sea; seeks revenge on Odysseus for blinding his son Polyphemos.
Zeus
Zeus
Father of all gods; god of the heavens.
Polyphemos
Polyphemos
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Alkinoos
Alkinoos
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Menelaos
Menelaos
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Nestor
Nestor
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Elphenor
Elphenor
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Demodokos
Demodokos
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Laodamas
Laodamas
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Laertes
Laertes
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Agamemnon
Agamemnon
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Hephaistos
Hephaistos
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Eurylokhos
Eurylokhos
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Penelope
Penelope
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Athena
Athena
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Helen
Helen
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Kirke
Kirke
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Nausikaa
Nausikaa
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Antiklea
Antiklea
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Aphrodite
Aphrodite
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Feminine Power
Feminine Power
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Funeral rights
Funeral rights
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Sleep/Beds
Sleep/Beds
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Alcohol Abuse
Alcohol Abuse
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Obedience to Gods
Obedience to Gods
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Journey Home
Journey Home
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Temptation
Temptation
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Journey to Manhood
Journey to Manhood
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Signs/Omens/Dreams
Signs/Omens/Dreams
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Deception
Deception
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Courtesy/Xenia
Courtesy/Xenia
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Animal Sacrifice
Animal Sacrifice
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Mercy
Mercy
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Judgement
Judgement
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Prophecy
Prophecy
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Music/Song
Music/Song
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Loyalty/Faithfulness
Loyalty/Faithfulness
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Physical Strength
Physical Strength
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Fortitude
Fortitude
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Violence
Violence
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Study Notes
- Odysseus endures a long journey from Troy to Ithaka.
- Poseidon is the God of the sea and seeks revenge on Odysseus for blinding his son, Polyphemos.
- Zeus is the father of all gods and the god of the heavens.
- Polyphemos is the cyclops blinded by Odysseus.
- Alkinoos is the king of Phaeakians and offers Odysseus hospitality.
- Menelaos is the king of Sparta, brother of Agamemnon, and husband of Helen.
- Nestor is the king of Pylos who gives Odysseus the bag of winds.
- Elphenor got drunk and fell off a roof and died, but still wanted a burial.
- Demodokos is the blind singer of the Phaiakians.
- Laodamas is one of the people at the Olympics who said Odysseus is weak.
- Laertes is Odysseus' father.
- Agamemnon's ghost explains his death to Odysseus and warns him about the dangers of women knowing too much.
- Hephaistos is the God of fire and craftsmen.
- Eurylokhos tells Odysseus his men have been turned into swine.
- Penelope is Odysseus' wife, who has many suitors.
- Athena is the daughter of Zeus, goddess of wisdom, and helps Odysseus and Telemachus.
- Helen is the wife of Menelaous and Queen of Sparta.
- Kirke is the sorceress who turns Odysseus' men into swine.
- Nausikaa is the daughter of King Alkinoos who finds Odysseus and takes him in.
- Antiklea is Odysseus' mother who died of heartbreak.
- Aphrodite is the goddess of love.
Feminine Power
- Agamemnon warns Odysseus about its effects.
Funeral Rights
- Elphenor still wants a burial even though he died by falling off a roof.
Sleep/Beds
- Odysseus stays with Kirke for a year.
Alcohol Abuse
- Elphenor gets drunk, falls off roof, and dies.
Obedience to Gods
- Odysseus obeys Hermes, not knowing if what he said would work.
Journey Home
- Odysseus makes a journey home.
Temptation
- Odysseus' men are tempted by the bag Nestor gave him. It actually contained winds.
Journey to Manhood
- Telemakhos searches for his father, taking charge of his life.
Signs/Omens/Dreams
- Athena gives this to Nausikaa to go to the river to wash clothes, but actually to help Odysseus.
Deception
- Circe tricks the men by giving them wine that turns them into swine.
Courtesy/Xenia
- Alkinoos invites Odysseus to stay with the Phaiakians and even offers to help him home.
Animal Sacrifice
- Odysseus makes a tribute to the dead at the beginning of Book 11.
Mercy
- Odysseus doesn't kill Circe when he could have.
Judgement
- Poseidon hunts down Odysseus for divine retribution.
Prophecy
- Hermes tells Circe that Odysseus would be coming to her.
Music/Song
- Demodokos sings/plays music
Loyalty/Faithfulness
- Penelope is faithful to Odysseus
Physical Strength
- Polyphemos uses his strength to moves the stone to his cave.
Fortitude
- Odysseus stands against cyclops by using his fortitude.
Violence
- Odysseus stabs Polyphemos in the eye.
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