The Odyssey: A Greek Epic by Homer

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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between The Iliad and The Odyssey?

  • The Iliad focuses on Achilles, while The Odyssey focuses on Odysseus (correct)
  • The Iliad is considered a myth, but The Odyssey is believed to be based on real events
  • The Odyssey tells the story of the Trojan War, while The Iliad centers around the journey home
  • The Iliad is dated earlier than The Odyssey

How do modern scholars view The Iliad and The Odyssey in terms of historicity?

  • As mythological stories providing insights into ancient Greek culture (correct)
  • As completely fictional stories with no basis in reality
  • As accurate records of early Greek literature
  • As factual historical accounts of the Trojan War

Why is Odysseus still considered a hero even though there is no definitive proof of his existence?

  • Because he is a key character in Greek mythology (correct)
  • Because archaeological evidence has proven his existence
  • Because he was a king of Ithaca
  • Because he won the Trojan War single-handedly

What role does The Epic of Gilgamesh play in relation to The Odyssey?

<p>It predates The Odyssey by over a thousand years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the historical value of The Odyssey defined today?

<p>As a reflection of ancient Greek beliefs and culture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central issue in the Telemachy of The Odyssey?

<p>The suitors pursuing Penelope (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In The Odyssey, who detains Odysseus on the island of Ogygia?

<p>Calypso (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Odysseus do to escape from Polyphemus, the cyclops?

<p>Blinded him with a spear (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who gifted Odysseus the bag of winds that helped him sail swiftly?

<p>Aeolus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Odysseus have to seek out the spirit of the prophet Teiresias?

<p>To find a way to return home (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major role does Greek hospitality play in The Odyssey?

<p>Hospitality is seen as a major virtue and is showcased by Menelaus inviting Telemachus to a feast. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Odysseus demonstrate his cunning in The Odyssey?

<p>By devising the plan of the Trojan Horse to enter Troy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What consequence does Odysseus face due to succumbing to temptation in The Odyssey?

<p>Losing a year when he fails to resist Circe's temptations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Odysseus initially gather information about what has happened in his absence upon reaching Ithaca?

<p>By disguising himself as a beggar and staying at the home of Eumaeus. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In The Odyssey, what task must the suitors accomplish in order to win Penelope's hand in marriage?

<p>Shoot an arrow through twelve axes in a line. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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