The North vs

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following was NOT a factor contributing to the North's advantage in the Civil War?

  • More developed economy, banking system, and currency
  • Population advantage of 22 million
  • Control of the Mississippi River
  • Printing of Confederate dollars leading to financial chaos (correct)

What was General Winfield Scott's strategy for winning the Civil War?

  • Blockade southern ports and gain control of the Mississippi River (correct)
  • Attack Richmond, Virginia, the Confederate capital
  • Increase production and exports in the North
  • Print more Confederate dollars to finance the war effort

Why did the South's export of resources decrease during the Civil War?

  • The Union blockade prevented the South from exporting resources (correct)
  • The South's population was smaller than the North's
  • The South's railroad track was not as developed as the North's
  • The North had more resources to draw soldiers and workers from

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Study Notes

  • North had a population advantage of 22 million compared to the South's 5.5 million
  • North had 22,000 miles of railroad track, while South had only 9,000 miles
  • Civil War stimulated economic growth in the North, with increased production and exports
  • Union had a more developed economy, banking system, and currency (greenbacks)
  • South had to print its own Confederate dollars, leading to financial chaos
  • General Winfield Scott developed a two-part strategy: blockade southern ports and gain control of the Mississippi River
  • Other leaders urged an attack on Richmond, Virginia, the Confederate capital
  • South's export of resources decreased due to the Union blockade
  • North had more resources to draw soldiers and workers from
  • South's disadvantages contributed to the eventual Union victory.

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