The Nitrogen Cycle

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Which of the following is the largest source of nitrogen on Earth?

Atmospheric nitrogen

Which process in the nitrogen cycle converts atmospheric nitrogen into usable forms?

Fixation

Why is the nitrogen cycle of particular interest to ecologists?

It affects primary production and decomposition

Which process completes the nitrogen cycle by reducing nitrates back into nitrogen gas?

Denitrification

Under anaerobic conditions, denitrifying bacteria use nitrates in the soil to carry out respiration and produce which gas?

Nitrogen gas

Which process converts nitrite and ammonia directly into molecular nitrogen gas?

Anaerobic ammonia oxidation

What is the primary source of plant-available nitrogen in most ecosystems?

Nitrogen fixation

Which process converts nitrogen gas into nitrates and nitrites?

Nitrogen fixation

Where does nitrogen fixation primarily occur?

In the soil

What is the role of nitrifying bacteria in the nitrogen cycle?

To convert nitrite into nitrate

Why is it important for ammonia to be converted into nitrates or nitrites?

Because ammonia gas is toxic to plants

Test your knowledge of the nitrogen cycle and its key processes such as fixation, ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification. Learn how nitrogen is converted into different forms and circulates through various ecosystems.

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