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Questions and Answers
How was a colony different from a protectorate?
How was a colony different from a protectorate?
A colony was controlled by an imperial power, but a protectorate was not.
Which best summarizes the author's feelings about British imperialism?
Which best summarizes the author's feelings about British imperialism?
Imperialism was an honorable enterprise that improved life for native cultures.
________ increased competition for power among European states and led to imperialism.
________ increased competition for power among European states and led to imperialism.
Nationalism
The belief that one's culture is superior to other cultures is known as ________.
The belief that one's culture is superior to other cultures is known as ________.
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Europeans' belief in their cultural superiority helped them justify imperialistic actions because they thought...
Europeans' belief in their cultural superiority helped them justify imperialistic actions because they thought...
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What is the definition of imperialism?
What is the definition of imperialism?
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Which words convey the 'burden' Europeans had to bear? (Check all that apply)
Which words convey the 'burden' Europeans had to bear? (Check all that apply)
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What would happen to industrialized nations' economies if they did not expand their reach abroad?
What would happen to industrialized nations' economies if they did not expand their reach abroad?
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By building military bases around the world, imperialist nations mainly aimed to...
By building military bases around the world, imperialist nations mainly aimed to...
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How were old imperialism and new imperialism similar?
How were old imperialism and new imperialism similar?
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Study Notes
Definition of Terms
- A colony is directly controlled by an imperial power, while a protectorate maintains a level of autonomy under the influence of an imperial nation.
- Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior to that of others.
Perspectives on Imperialism
- British imperialism is viewed as an honorable venture that purportedly enhanced the lives of native cultures, reflecting a paternalistic attitude.
- Europeans justified their imperialistic actions by believing that spreading their culture benefited less advanced nations.
Factors Driving Expansion
- Nationalism led to intensified competition for power among European states, prompting the era of imperialism.
- Industrialized nations felt compelled to expand abroad; failure to do so would limit their markets for goods.
Economic Implications
- Without international expansion, industrialized nations faced reduced market opportunities for selling products.
Imperial Strategy
- To support their global influence, imperialist nations established military bases worldwide primarily to resupply naval vessels.
Commonalities in Imperialism
- Both old and new imperialism shared the fundamental principle that colonies existed for the primary benefit of the mother country.
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Description
Test your knowledge on key concepts regarding the New Imperialism era. These flashcards cover essential differences between colonies and protectorates, as well as the author's perspective on British imperialism. Challenge yourself and enhance your understanding of this significant historical period.
