The New Deal and War Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which countries were the primary sources of immigration before the war?

  • Italy, Austria–Hungary, Russia, Poland, and Greece (correct)
  • China, Japan, and the Philippines
  • Germany, France, and Spain
  • Ireland, England, and Sweden

What cultural factor contributed to the upset among Americans regarding the new wave of immigrants?

  • Immigrants predominantly spoke English
  • Many immigrants were Catholics or Jews (correct)
  • Immigrants came from wealthier backgrounds
  • New immigrants shared similar cultural practices

What was one social concern related to the immigrant population before the war?

  • Refusal to build homes
  • Radicalism and desire for dramatic social change (correct)
  • Establishment of permanent agencies
  • High levels of unemployment insurance usage

What was NOT a reason for the upset among Americans regarding the influx of immigrants?

<p>Economic prosperity of immigrants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a consequence faced by immigrants in their new country?

<p>Facing prejudice and discrimination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common characteristic of the immigrants arriving in the decade prior to the war?

<p>They often lacked skills for available jobs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor did NOT influence American perceptions of immigrants during the pre-war era?

<p>The educational levels they possessed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents the sentiment towards immigrants during that time?

<p>Concerns about the influence of different cultural backgrounds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key feature of the Social Security Act?

<p>A federal pension system with employee contributions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the Social Security Act made law?

<p>1935 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement aligns with Senator Ellison Smith's view from his speech?

<p>Immigration should be highly restricted. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Roosevelt's stance on the Social Security Act?

<p>He was determined to support its passage. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What funding strategy did the Social Security Act incorporate?

<p>Employer matching of employee contributions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the aims of the second New Deal?

<p>To provide jobs and relief to the unemployed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Harry Laughlin?

<p>An educator and sociologist who promoted forced sterilization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What target group did Harry Laughlin believe was inferior?

<p>Southern and Eastern Europeans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Laughlin's research suggest about certain ethnic groups?

<p>They were more likely to end up in a prison or mental hospital (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a photo depicting an immigrant family be used as an advertisement for the second New Deal?

<p>To showcase the assistance aimed at helping immigrant families (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What extreme measure did Laughlin advocate for certain populations?

<p>Forced sterilization to limit their offspring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Harry Laughlin publish his controversial book on forced sterilization?

<p>1922 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common misconception about immigrant families during the second New Deal?

<p>They were often seen as a financial burden (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Edexcel International GCSE (9-1) History: The USA, 1918-41

The Edexcel International GCSE (9-1) History course covers the history of the United States from 1918 to 1941.

Comprehensive Coverage

The book provides a comprehensive guide covering all the necessary material for the exam, written by an expert in the field.

Content Mapped to Specification

The content in the book is structured according to the official Edexcel International GCSE (9-1) History syllabus.

Embedded Learning Exercises

The book includes various exercises and tasks within the text, designed to help students understand and remember the information.

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Signposted Transferable Skills

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Pearson Progression Scale

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Clear and Accessible Language

The book's language is clear and easy to understand, making it accessible to all students.

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History Terminology Glossary

The book includes a glossary of key terms and concepts related to US history during this period.

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eBook

The book is available in an electronic format that can be accessed on different devices.

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Online Teacher Resource Pack

A resource pack for teachers is available online, offering additional support for planning lessons, teaching materials, and assessments.

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Copyright

The right of an author to be identified as the creator of their work.

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Glossary

A collection of specialized terms with their definitions, often found in a book or related to a specific subject.

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Pamphlet

A type of publication format that explores a specific theme or subject in detail.

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Publisher

A company or organization that publishes educational materials.

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Picture Research

A collection of images or illustrations used to support a text or work.

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Cover Design

A person or company that designs the visual aspects of a book or publication.

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Typesetting

A company that provides typesetting services, converting text into a format suitable for printing.

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Illustrations

A collection of images or illustrations used to support a text or work.

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Balanced Skill Development

The book ensures it includes a balanced mix of information and activities that support the development of historical skills, knowledge, and understanding, preparing students for assessment.

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Endorsement

This refers to the official approval or validation of the book by a recognized educational body.

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Transferable Skills

The book emphasizes skills that go beyond subject-specific knowledge and can be applied to different areas of study or real-life situations, such as analyzing sources or writing essays.

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Edexcel (9-1) History: The USA, 1918-41

This refers to the Edexcel International GCSE (9-1) History course that focuses on the history of the United States from 1918 to 1941.

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Assessment Guidance Excluded

The endorsement does not cover any specific guidance on assessment exercises, such as practice questions or strategies for answering them.

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Teaching Approach Not Prescribed

The endorsement does not suggest any particular approach or method for teaching the course.

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Radicalism

A desire for drastic change in society, often involving revolutionary or radical ideas.

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Nativism

The feeling of unease or anxiety caused by the arrival of large numbers of immigrants from different cultures.

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Immigration

A process where people move from one country to another to live permanently.

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Urbanization

The movement of people from rural areas to cities, usually for work or better opportunities.

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Culture

The beliefs, customs, and practices shared by a group of people.

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National Identity

A strong sense of belonging based on shared values, traditions, and cultural background.

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Legislation

The process of creating new laws and regulations.

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Federal Pension System

A system where workers contribute to a fund during their working years, which they receive as a pension upon retirement.

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Employer Contributions

A payment made by an employer to supplement an employee's contribution to a pension scheme.

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Employer Tax

A tax levied on employers to fund the Social Security system.

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Social Security Act

The Social Security Act, passed in 1935, created a national safety net for American citizens, including a federal pension system.

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Roosevelt's Social Reform

President Roosevelt's drive to reform the United States' social safety net, culminating in the Social Security Act.

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What was the Second New Deal?

The Second New Deal was a series of programs and reforms launched by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1935 to address the ongoing effects of the Great Depression.

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What were the main goals of the Second New Deal?

The Second New Deal focused on providing social security, creating jobs, and regulating the economy.

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What was the Social Security Act?

The Social Security Act of 1935 established a system of old-age insurance, unemployment insurance, and aid to dependent children and the disabled.

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What was the WPA?

The Works Progress Administration (WPA) was a large-scale jobs program that employed millions of people in construction projects, arts, and cultural activities.

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What did the Wagner Act guarantee?

The Wagner Act, also known as the National Labor Relations Act, guaranteed workers the right to form unions and bargain collectively with employers.

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Who was Harry Laughlin?

Harry Laughlin was an American eugenicist who believed in selective breeding and promoted forced sterilization of people he considered 'inferior,' particularly those from southern and eastern Europe.

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What was the basis for Laughlin's beliefs?

Laughlin's views were rooted in the pseudoscience of eugenics, which claimed to improve the human race through selective breeding. His work aimed to control reproduction and limit the reproduction of certain groups he deemed 'inferior,' often based on racist ideology.

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Why are Laughlin's views harmful?

Laughlin's ideas are considered harmful and discriminatory, as they were based on prejudice and racial bias. They ultimately fueled discriminatory practices and contributed to a dangerous societal climate.

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