The Nervous System

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Questions and Answers

Which connective tissue layer surrounds groups of fascicles (groups of axons)?

  • Perineurium (correct)
  • Endoneurium
  • Schwann cells
  • Epineurium

What is the connective tissue layer that surrounds nerves (groups of fascicles)?

  • Endoneurium
  • Epineurium (correct)
  • Perineurium
  • Schwann cells

What is the function of Schwann cells in nerve conduction?

  • To transmit electrical signals
  • To protect the axons
  • To provide nutrients to the axons
  • To produce myelin sheath (correct)

What is the role of the endoneurium in nerve tissue?

<p>To surround axons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of matter contains neuronal cell bodies in the cerebrum?

<p>Gray matter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cells are found in the choroid plexus?

<p>Ependymal cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the central canal in the spinal cord?

<p>To contain cerebrospinal fluid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the connective tissue capsule that surrounds a ganglion?

<p>Connective tissue capsule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cells produce the myelin sheath in peripheral nerves?

<p>Schwann cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of fibroblasts in peripheral nerves?

<p>To support and maintain the connective tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells in the nervous system respond to environmental changes and transmit nerve impulses?

<p>Neurons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a neuron is responsible for receiving information from other neurons at synapses?

<p>Dendrites (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the axon hillock in a neuron?

<p>To make the decision to send an action potential or not (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of glial cells in the nervous system?

<p>To support and protect neurons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the nissl substance in a neuron?

<p>To synthesize proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the dendritic spines in a neuron?

<p>To receive information from other neurons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the axon in a neuron?

<p>To transmit nerve impulses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the axolemma in a neuron?

<p>To transmit nerve impulses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of the cytoskeleton in a neuron?

<p>Microtubules, actin, microfilaments, intermediate filaments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of nervous tissue?

<p>To transmit nerve impulses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neuron has two or more dendrites and one axon?

<p>Multipolar neuron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neuron has one dendrite and one axon?

<p>Bipolar neuron (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neuron has a single process that splits into two branches, one longer and one shorter?

<p>Unipolar neuron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neuron has many dendrites but no axon and functions to regulate electrical charges of nearby neurons?

<p>Anaxonic neuron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of synapse connects the axon of one neuron to the dendrite of another neuron?

<p>Axodendritic synapse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of synapse connects the axon of one neuron to the cell body of another neuron?

<p>Axosomatic synapse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of synapse connects the axon of one neuron to the axon of another neuron?

<p>Axoaxonic synapse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of astrocytes in the CNS?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which glial cell synthesizes myelin in the CNS?

<p>Oligodendrocytes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which glial cell provides immune defense and removes microbial invaders in the CNS?

<p>Microglia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which connective tissue layer surrounds groups of fascicles (groups of axons)?

<p>Perineurium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of fibroblasts in peripheral nerves?

<p>Producing connective tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which glial cell synthesizes myelin in the CNS?

<p>Oligodendrocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the axolemma in a neuron?

<p>Initiating nerve impulses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of synapse connects the axon of one neuron to the dendrite of another neuron?

<p>Axodendritic synapse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the nissl substance in a neuron?

<p>Synthesizing proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the connective tissue capsule that surrounds a ganglion?

<p>Connective tissue capsule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neuron has a single process that splits into two branches, one longer and one shorter?

<p>Unipolar neuron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the central canal in the spinal cord?

<p>Containing cerebrospinal fluid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which glial cell provides immune defense and removes microbial invaders in the CNS?

<p>Microglia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a neuron is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses?

<p>Axon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the axon hillock in a neuron?

<p>Initiating action potential (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of astrocytes in the CNS?

<p>Maintaining the blood-brain barrier (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the nissl substance in a neuron?

<p>Synthesizing proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of glial cells in the nervous system?

<p>Providing immune defense (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Schwann cells in nerve conduction?

<p>Producing the myelin sheath in the PNS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of fibroblasts in peripheral nerves?

<p>Producing connective tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the connective tissue layer that surrounds groups of fascicles (groups of axons)?

<p>Perineurium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the central canal in the spinal cord?

<p>Containing cerebrospinal fluid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the axolemma in a neuron?

<p>Sending an action potential or not (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neuron has many dendrites but no axon and functions to regulate electrical charges of nearby neurons?

<p>Anaxonic neuron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of astrocytes in the CNS?

<p>Structural and metabolic support (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the axon hillock in a neuron?

<p>Sending the information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of matter contains neuronal cell bodies in the cerebrum?

<p>Gray matter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Schwann cells in nerve conduction?

<p>Form myelin sheaths around peripheral nerves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of synapse connects the axon of one neuron to the dendrite of another neuron?

<p>Axodendritic synapse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the dendritic spines in a neuron?

<p>Receiving the information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of glial cells in the nervous system?

<p>Supporting neurons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a neuron is responsible for receiving information from other neurons at synapses?

<p>Dendrites (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of fibroblasts in peripheral nerves?

<p>Produce connective tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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