"The Necklace" by Guy de Maupassant
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Questions and Answers

What was the initial plan to handle the lost necklace before the decision to replace it was made?

  • To write a letter to Mme Forestier explaining the clasp was broken and it would be returned after repair. (correct)
  • To involve the police in a thorough search of their residence.
  • To immediately inform Mme Forestier about the loss and offer compensation.
  • To replace all of Mme Forestier's jewelry in case other items were also missing.

How did Matilda and her husband primarily finance the replacement necklace?

  • They used Matilda's inheritance and a small loan from a close friend.
  • They sold their house and all valuable possessions to raise the funds.
  • They used a combination of her husband's inheritance and borrowed money. (correct)
  • They won a lottery which enabled them to afford the expensive necklace.

What was the most significant change in Matilda's life after replacing the necklace?

  • She moved to a grander house and hired several servants.
  • She aged prematurely and lived a life of poverty performing heavy housework. (correct)
  • She became a renowned socialite due to her exquisite taste in jewelry.
  • She started her own business and became financially independent.

What is the most accurate representation of the irony in 'The Necklace'?

<p>Matilda works hard to repay a debt for a real necklace, only to discover it was worthless. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about Mathilde's character based on her actions and experiences in the story?

<p>She is materialistic and superficial, placing excessive importance on wealth and appearance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of Matilda's unhappiness in 'The Necklace'?

<p>Her desire for a luxurious lifestyle that she cannot afford. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Matilda react negatively upon receiving the invitation to the grand ball?

<p>She doesn't have a suitable dress or jewelry to wear to the event. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivates M. Loisel to give his wife the money he had saved?

<p>He wants to make Matilda happy and alleviate her distress. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action does M. Loisel take immediately after discovering the necklace is lost?

<p>He retraces their steps to search the streets for the necklace. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the setting (19th-century France) to the themes explored in 'The Necklace'?

<p>It highlights the rigid social hierarchy and the importance placed on appearances. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following character traits is most evident in Matilda Loisel?

<p>Ambition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Matilda's borrowing the necklace from Mme. Forestier suggest about her?

<p>She is envious and cares deeply about appearances. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely reason the author called the protagonist 'Matilda Loisel' rather than any alternatives?

<p>These names would have been popular at the time, evoking a sense of familiarity and commonality meant to allow the reader to identify with her situation and aspirations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Guy de Maupassant

A 19th-century French author famous for short stories based on real-life situations.

Matilda Loisel

The main character in 'The Necklace', a woman who desires a luxurious life but is not wealthy.

M. Loisel

Matilda's husband, who works as a clerk and loves his wife.

Mme Jeanne Forestier

Matilda's wealthy friend from whom she borrows the necklace.

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Matilda's discontent

The reason for Matilda's initial unhappiness; she feels she lacks the means to live luxuriously.

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The grand ball

The event to which the Loisels are invited, prompting Matilda to borrow a necklace.

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The diamond necklace

The jewelry Matilda borrows from Mme Forestier to wear to the ball.

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Four hundred francs

The sum of money M. Loisel gives Matilda to buy a dress for the ball.

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Replica Necklace Cost

Matilda and her husband replaced the lost necklace with a replica costing thirty-six thousand francs.

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Funding the Necklace

To afford the replica necklace, they used eighteen thousand francs left by Matilda’s father-in-law and borrowed the remainder.

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Life After Debt

Due to the debt, Matilda and her husband moved to a smaller place and took on significant workload to repay the loan.

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Matilda's Transformation

After ten years of hardship, Matilda's appearance changed so drastically that Mme. Forestier didn't recognize her.

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The Necklace's True Value

The original necklace was a fake, worth no more than five hundred francs.

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Study Notes

  • "The Necklace" penned by Guy de Maupassant, a 19th-century author known for short stories based on real-life events.
  • The short story revolves around Matilda Loisel, a beautiful woman living modestly with her clerk husband.

Matilda's Desires

  • Matilda is unhappy with her simple life and yearns for wealth, a mansion, beautiful dresses, and jewelry.
  • She often feels disappointed and broods about her financial condition.

The Invitation

  • Matilda's husband brings home an invitation to a grand ball at the Minister’s residence.
  • Initially, Matilda is resentful because she doesn’t have an appropriate dress for the occasion.

Sacrifices for a Dress

  • Matilda's husband gives her his savings of four hundred francs to buy a dress for the ball.
  • He had been saving the money to buy a rifle for himself.

Borrowing a Necklace

  • Matilda then worries about not having jewelry, so her husband suggests borrowing from her friend, Mme Jeanne Forestier.
  • Matilda borrows a sparkling diamond necklace from Mme Forestier.

The Ball and the Loss

  • Mme Loisel is happy and successful in garnering the attention of the attendees at the reception.
  • After the ball, Matilda discovers the necklace is missing.
  • She and her husband search in vain for the necklace.

Replacement

  • Matilda’s husband suggests that she write a letter to Mme Forestier and mention that the clasp had broken and she would return it once repaired.
  • The couple finds a replica of the necklace but it costs thirty-six thousand francs, and decide to replace it.
  • Matilda’s father-in-law had left eighteen thousand francs for his son, so they borrow the rest of the money to buy the expensive necklace.

Years of Hardship

  • To repay the loan, they move to a smaller place, and Matilda does all the housework.
  • Her husband works multiple jobs, and their lives become very difficult for ten years.

The Revelation

  • Matilda meets Mme Forestier, who doesn’t recognize her due to her aged appearance.
  • Matilda reveals that they were ruined trying to repay the loan for the necklace.
  • Mme Forestier reveals that the original necklace was a fake worth only five hundred francs.

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Description

Explore Guy de Maupassant's "The Necklace," focusing on Matilda Loisel's desires and sacrifices. Matilda dreams of wealth, leading to borrowing a necklace for a ball. This decision sets in motion unforeseen consequences.

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