The Nature of Science Quiz

Early scientists pursued discovery out of curiosity, not for wealth or power.
Science is defined as both knowledge and activities performed by humans for understanding the world.
Charles Darwin is famously associated with the theory of evolution, stating humans evolved from ancestors resembling monkeys.
"Commentariolus" translates to "Little Commentary."
Psychoanalysis is a scientific approach to studying the human mind and emotional disorders.
Science involves systematic learning about the natural and physical world.
"On the Origin of Species" was published by Charles Darwin in 1859.
Thought experiments, crucial in scientific progress, were exemplified by Galileo Galilei.
The scientific revolution predominantly began in Europe.
Nicolaus Copernicus authored "De revolutionibus orbium coelestium."
The invention of the printing press sparked the scientific revolution by facilitating knowledge dissemination.
Science includes systematic observations and experimentation to understand natural phenomena.
Scientific knowledge encompasses theories, ideas, and explanations regarding the natural and physical world.
Sigmund Freud significantly contributed to the study of the human mind.
The book "On the Origin of Species" outlines the evolution of humans from single-celled organisms.

The Mayan civilization was among the first to develop a writing system called Mayan hieroglyphics.
The Spanish invasion of the Incas was driven by their wealth in gold.
The Aztecs used chinampa, an innovative agricultural technique with canals for farming.
The Inca civilization created an advanced irrigation system for diverse cropping.
"Meso" in Mesoamerica means "middle."
The Mayans utilized mica to create colorful, decorative paints.
Quipu, a knotted string recording system, originated from the Inca civilization.
The Maya, Inca, and Aztec civilizations were primarily located in Mesoamerica.
Canoes were developed by the Maya.
The Mayans excelled in astronomy and mathematics.
The Inca civilization built the first suspension bridges in history.
Cacao beans were valued by the Incas both as tribute to gods and as currency.
The statement regarding the Incan civilization being cannibalistic is false.
The Aztec civilization held corn in high esteem as a vital crop.
The Maya are believed to be the earliest producers of rubber products.

The Ishango bone, discovered in Africa, is believed to have been used as a calculation tool.
Ibn Sina is recognized for discovering the contagious nature of infectious diseases.
The lunar calendar utilized by Africans is based on the moon's phases.
Further context is required to complete the list of scientists or concepts beyond what is provided.