The Nature of Light Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the speed of light in a vacuum?

  • 200,000,000 meters per second
  • 299,792,458 meters per second (correct)
  • 300,000,000 meters per second
  • 100,000,000 meters per second
  • Which scientist first measured the speed of light?

  • Albert Einstein
  • Isaac Newton
  • Ole Rømer (correct)
  • Galileo Galilei
  • What is the phenomenon where light waves change speed and direction as they pass from one medium to another?

  • Diffraction
  • Dispersion
  • Reflection
  • Refraction (correct)
  • What is the phenomenon where light waves bend as they pass from one medium to another?

    <p>Refraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which medium does light travel fastest?

    <p>Vacuum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What property of a material determines how much light is refracted when it enters the material?

    <p>Refractive index</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the bending of light waves around obstacles in their path?

    <p>Diffraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which property of a material determines how much light is absorbed by the material?

    <p>Opacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the speed of light when it enters a medium with a higher refractive index?

    <p>It decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Light and Media

    • The speed of light in a vacuum is a fundamental constant of the universe.
    • Danish scientist Ole Rømer was the first to measure the speed of light in 1676.

    Refraction

    • Refraction is the phenomenon where light waves change speed and direction as they pass from one medium to another.
    • The phenomenon where light waves bend as they pass from one medium to another is also known as refraction.

    Light Speed in Media

    • Light travels fastest in a vacuum.
    • The speed of light is affected by the refractive index of a medium.

    Refractive Index

    • The refractive index of a material determines how much light is refracted when it enters the material.

    Diffraction

    • Diffraction is the term for the bending of light waves around obstacles in their path.

    Absorption

    • The property of a material that determines how much light is absorbed by the material is its absorbance.

    Light Speed in Media (continued)

    • When light enters a medium with a higher refractive index, its speed decreases.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the nature of light with these multiple-choice questions. Explore topics such as the speed of light in a vacuum, the scientist who first measured it, and the phenomenon of light waves changing speed and direction when passing through different mediums.

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