The NAACP's Fight Against Segregation
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Questions and Answers

Which region of the United States had the strictest enforcement of segregation laws in the 1950s?

  • The Midwest
  • The North
  • The West
  • The South (correct)

What were the 'Jim Crow' laws in the United States primarily aimed at?

  • Promoting racial equality
  • Improving public facilities for all citizens
  • Encouraging integration
  • Segregating African Americans from white people (correct)

What was the main reason for the higher rate of unemployment among African Americans in the 1950s?

  • Preference for white workers
  • Racism and discrimination (correct)
  • Lack of education and skills
  • Limited job opportunities

Who insisted that Emmett Till's body be sent back to her in Chicago?

<p>Mamie Bradley, his mother (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the trial of Bryant and Milam?

<p>They were found not guilty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the two important consequences of the publicity surrounding Emmett Till's case?

<p>Increased awareness of racism in the South (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization tried to end segregation through Congress before resorting to court cases?

<p>NAACP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did the Supreme Court rule that school segregation was unconstitutional?

<p>1954 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the case that broke the legal precedent set by Plessy versus Ferguson?

<p>Brown versus the Board of Education of Topeka (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the Brown decision have on school desegregation?

<p>Slow and limited desegregation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group organized protests and petitions to resist integration in the Deep South after the Supreme Court's decision in Brown versus Topeka?

<p>White Citizens' Councils (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) do to instill fear in people during the civil rights movement?

<p>Wore long white robes and hoods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one method that the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) used to commit violence against African Americans during the 1950s and 1960s?

<p>Bombs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event raised fears and tensions that led to increased violence against African Americans throughout the South?

<p>The Supreme Court's decision in Brown versus Topeka (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods did Southern states use to prevent black people from registering to vote?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Supreme Court's ruling in the Plessy versus Ferguson case?

<p>Separate facilities were allowed if they were equal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Supreme Court's ruling in the Plessy versus Ferguson case have a significant impact on civil rights challenges?

<p>It encouraged civil rights groups to challenge segregation through the law courts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the three branches of government fail to enforce civil rights for African Americans?

<p>Southern politicians' opposition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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