The NAACP's Fight Against Segregation
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Questions and Answers

Which region of the United States had the strictest enforcement of segregation laws in the 1950s?

  • The Midwest
  • The North
  • The West
  • The South (correct)
  • What were the 'Jim Crow' laws in the United States primarily aimed at?

  • Promoting racial equality
  • Improving public facilities for all citizens
  • Encouraging integration
  • Segregating African Americans from white people (correct)
  • What was the main reason for the higher rate of unemployment among African Americans in the 1950s?

  • Preference for white workers
  • Racism and discrimination (correct)
  • Lack of education and skills
  • Limited job opportunities
  • Who insisted that Emmett Till's body be sent back to her in Chicago?

    <p>Mamie Bradley, his mother</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the trial of Bryant and Milam?

    <p>They were found not guilty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the two important consequences of the publicity surrounding Emmett Till's case?

    <p>Increased awareness of racism in the South</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization tried to end segregation through Congress before resorting to court cases?

    <p>NAACP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did the Supreme Court rule that school segregation was unconstitutional?

    <p>1954</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the case that broke the legal precedent set by Plessy versus Ferguson?

    <p>Brown versus the Board of Education of Topeka</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did the Brown decision have on school desegregation?

    <p>Slow and limited desegregation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group organized protests and petitions to resist integration in the Deep South after the Supreme Court's decision in Brown versus Topeka?

    <p>White Citizens' Councils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) do to instill fear in people during the civil rights movement?

    <p>Wore long white robes and hoods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one method that the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) used to commit violence against African Americans during the 1950s and 1960s?

    <p>Bombs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event raised fears and tensions that led to increased violence against African Americans throughout the South?

    <p>The Supreme Court's decision in Brown versus Topeka</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following methods did Southern states use to prevent black people from registering to vote?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Supreme Court's ruling in the Plessy versus Ferguson case?

    <p>Separate facilities were allowed if they were equal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the Supreme Court's ruling in the Plessy versus Ferguson case have a significant impact on civil rights challenges?

    <p>It encouraged civil rights groups to challenge segregation through the law courts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the three branches of government fail to enforce civil rights for African Americans?

    <p>Southern politicians' opposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

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