The Mughals: Rise of Babur

Humayun faced the challenge of establishing his empire as the Mughals were regarded as foreign invaders by the people.

Hindal's treachery was a pivotal factor that led to Humayun's defeat by Sher Shah Suri at Chausa.

Humayun was helped by the ruler of Iran, which enabled him to recapture Kabul and Kandahar in AD 1545.

<p>Humayun died in AD 1556 from an accidental fall from the library building in Purana Qila at Delhi.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sher Shah Suri, originally named Farid, was a prominent Afghan chief who defeated Humayun and ruled during the Suri Sultanate from AD 1540 to AD 1545.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Babur was related to Timur on his father's side and to Genghis Khan on his mother's side. The Mughals prided themselves on their Timurid ancestry while distancing themselves from the Mongols, whom they viewed negatively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ibrahim Lodi was the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty, ruling from AD 1517 to AD 1526. His reign ended when he was overthrown by Babur at the Battle of Panipat, paving the way for the establishment of the Mughal Empire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The significant battle was the Battle of Panipat, which took place in AD 1526. Babur's victory in this battle established him as the ruler of Delhi.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Daulat Khan Lodi invited Babur to invade India to overthrow the unpopular Ibrahim Lodi. His motivation stemmed from a desire for greater power and control in the region.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Babur's Timurid lineage and his descent from notable conquerors shaped his ambitions to reclaim and rule territories, influencing his charismatic and military-focused leadership style. He aimed to establish a legacy similar to that of Timur.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Humayun, the second Mughal emperor, faced challenges establishing his empire. He was seen as a foreign invader, and internal and external conflicts threatened his rule.

Sher Shah Suri, a powerful Afghan ruler, defeated Humayun in two major battles, leading to the downfall of the Mughal Empire. Suri established his own empire, the Suri Sultanate.

Humayun's exile lasted for 15 years, during which he wandered and sought refuge from his enemies. He eventually regained Kabul and Kandahar with the help of the ruler of Iran.

Humayun ultimately died in AD 1556 from an accidental fall while in the library of the Purana Qila in Delhi. He was unable to fully consolidate his power after regaining his throne.

Sher Shah Suri, the founder of the Suri Sultanate, was a capable administrator and military strategist. He introduced important reforms, including road construction and a standardized currency system.

The Mughal Empire was founded by Babur, a descendant of Timur and indirectly related to Genghis Khan.

The Mughals preferred to be associated with Timur, a conqueror who captured Delhi in 1398, rather than the Mongols.

Ibrahim Lodi was the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty, ruling Delhi from 1517 to 1526.

Daulat Khan Lodi, a governor under Ibrahim Lodi, invited Babur to invade India and overthrow Lodi.

Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the Battle of Panipat in 1526, establishing the Mughal Empire in Delhi.