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ମୁଘଲ ସ୍ୱାଧୀନତା ପ୍ରାପ୍ତ ହୋଇଛି, କୌଣ କୌଣ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟସିଦ୍ଧି କରିଛି ?
18 ଶ ૼ ଁ, Mughal Empire ସ ଁ ା
Taj Mahal and Agra Fort, Mughal Empire-ସ ଁ, କ
Mughal Empire-େ, Regional Powers-ગ
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Mughal Empire-ළ , Indian subcontinent-ગ
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Mughal Empire-ગ
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ମୁଘଲ ସ୍ଥାପନାକୁ ସୂଚନା କରୁଥିଲେ କୋଣଟି?
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Babur କେତେ ସାଲ ଫ'�rghana ଭ'�lly ରେ ଜ'��ଁ� �'�'� �,�,�,� �'� ସ'�'�� �'��'��
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Akbar କ'� ��-�� ସ'�� �'�'� �'��� �'��'�� �'� ସ'�� ��'� ��'� ��-�� ।
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'�'�'��'' ���������� ������ '��� �'� �''� �'���� ��� �''���'�� ������� �''���� �''���'
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Study Notes
The Mughal Empire: A Splendid Chapter in Indian History
The Mughal Empire, which flourished between the 16th and 18th centuries, left an indelible mark on the course of Indian history. This dynamic and expansive realm, founded by the charismatic Central Asian warrior-poet Babur, was a melting pot of cultures, a testament to the adaptive prowess and visionary leadership of its rulers.
Foundations of the Mughal Empire
Babur, born in 1483 in the Ferghana Valley (modern-day Uzbekistan), came to India in 1519 as a direct descendant of the famed Mongol conqueror Timur, also known as Tamerlane. Born into a lineage of warriors, Babur sought to establish his own realm, and after several battles and alliances, he eventually seized control over the prosperous city of Agra in 1526. His visionary leadership, military prowess, and artistic sensibilities served as the cornerstones for the grandeur that was to follow.
Expansion and Consolidation
The Mughal Empire grew swiftly and decisively, rapidly expanding its territories under the leadership of Babur's grandson Akbar (1542-1605). Akbar, renowned for his exceptional political acumen, religious tolerance, and art patronage, oversaw the annexation of large portions of northern India, including the Deccan Plateau. This expansion allowed the Mughals to establish a powerful empire that stretched from the Khyber Pass in modern-day Pakistan to the Ganges delta in Bengal.
Administrative and Cultural Advancements
The Mughals established a highly efficient and centralized administrative system in India, which brought stability and prosperity to the regions under their rule. Their policy of religious tolerance and integration contributed to a flourishing cultural scene, which saw the emergence of magnificent architectural marvels, such as the Taj Mahal and Agra Fort, and the blossoming of the arts, including painting, poetry, and music.
Decline
Despite its initial successes, the Mughal Empire faced challenges in the form of internal conflicts, rebellions, and external invasions. The decline of the empire began in the mid-18th century, as various regional powers rose to challenge their authority. The fall of the Mughal Empire set the stage for the emergence of the British East India Company as the dominant force in Indian politics, eventually leading to the British Raj.
Legacy
The Mughal Empire left a profound and enduring impact on the Indian subcontinent, shaping the region's culture, society, and politics for centuries to come. The empire's architecture, art, and literature continue to inspire and captivate audiences today. Moreover, the foundations of the Mughals' administrative and military systems have been instrumental in the evolution of modern India.
Conclusion
The Mughal Empire, through its confluence of Central Asian and Indian influences, transformed the political, cultural, and artistic landscape of the Indian subcontinent. The grandeur and complexity of this historic empire continue to captivate audiences, providing a rich tapestry of insight into the complexities and nuances of Indian history.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the Mughal Empire, from its founding by Babur to its expansion under Akbar, and its enduring cultural and political impact on India. Explore the empire's administrative advancements, architectural marvels, and eventual decline.
