The Mughal Empire: An Empire in Fragments
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Questions and Answers

What led to the decline of the Mughal Empire in the eighteenth century?

  • Decrease in population
  • Both a and b (correct)
  • European merchants seeking a share of the empire's wealth
  • Growing internal divisions and challenges from rival groups

    • What percentage of the population were Muslims during the Mughal rule?

  • 10%
  • 15% (correct)
  • 20%
  • 5%

    • Which statement is true about the religion tolerance during Mughal rule?

  • Only Hindus were tolerated
  • Only Muslims were tolerated
  • Hindus were not tolerated
  • All religions were generally tolerated (correct)

    • In 1750, how was the South Asian subcontinent governed?

    <p>Through a loose confederation of powerful princely states and rich port cities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major crisis had already been created for the Mughal rulers by 1750?

    <p>Internal divisions and European encroachment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Mughal era, what factor ensured healthy business, investment, and trade?

    <p>Social stability from religious tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key factor in the Mughals' success in building their empire?

    <p>Supporting a rich Muslim-dominated trade system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region played an important role in the global market for goods according to the text?

    <p>South Asia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant aspect of the Mughal manufacturing industry?

    <p>Thriving production of hand-loom textiles for the Indian Ocean economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What attracted traders from China and Persia to India?

    <p>High demand for cotton and silk fabrics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was responsible for expanding Mughal territories and establishing an efficient governance structure?

    <p>Babur's grandson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group could become officers of the Mughal state through land grants?

    <p>Hindu rajas and Muslim sultans</p> Signup and view all the answers

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