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Questions and Answers
Questions and Answers
What are norms?
What are norms?
- Rules that govern behavior in society (correct)
- Shared values and beliefs
- Physical environment
- Cultural rituals
Language is only a communication system and does not influence behavior.
Language is only a communication system and does not influence behavior.
False (B)
Define moral codes.
Define moral codes.
Rules or guidelines that a person or group follows to live a just and good life.
Cultural relativism claims that ethical truths are relative to the __________ of an action.
Cultural relativism claims that ethical truths are relative to the __________ of an action.
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Match the following culture-shaping forces with their descriptions:
Match the following culture-shaping forces with their descriptions:
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What are norms in society?
What are norms in society?
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Cultural values and moral values are completely different and have no connection.
Cultural values and moral values are completely different and have no connection.
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Define 'Moral Codes.'
Define 'Moral Codes.'
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A person who can discern right from wrong and be held accountable for actions is known as a Moral _______.
A person who can discern right from wrong and be held accountable for actions is known as a Moral _______.
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Match the following forces that shape culture with their descriptions:
Match the following forces that shape culture with their descriptions:
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Questions and Answers
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Flashcards
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Study Notes
Study Notes
Culture and Moral Behavior
- Culture shapes people's beliefs, values, and behavior, influencing every aspect of our lives.
- Culture defines our identity and worldview, from the food we eat to the language we speak.
- Culture plays a role in moral development, shaping our norms and values.
Forces that Shape Culture
- Language: directs attention and action, conveying explicit and implicit meanings.
- Time: reflects our values, allocating periods to accomplish tasks and creating unity.
- Modeling: displays behavior, demonstrating techniques, and making thinking visible.
- Opportunities: either constrains or enhances individual and group activity.
- Routine: represents shared practices, minimizing confusion and directing activity.
- Interactions: forms the basis for relationships, defining the emotional climate of a community.
- Environment: the physical space conveys values, influencing behavior and performance.
Culture and Moral Values
- Cultural values shape society and influence individuals.
- Moral values are personal values, but they are taught by our cultural society.
- Moral codes are rules or guidelines that vary across cultures, dictating aspects of life.
Cultural Relativism
- No universal standard exists to measure cultures.
- Moral values and beliefs must be understood relative to their cultural context.
- Ethical truths are relative to individual or cultural standards.
The Filipino Way
- Filipino culture is unique, influenced by history and diverse ethnolinguistic groups.
- Filipino culture has retained indigenous moral values and belief systems.
- Colonization has led to a cultural identity crisis, with Filipinos showing little appreciation for their culture.
The Moral Agent
- A moral agent can discern right from wrong and be held accountable for their actions.
- Moral agents have a moral responsibility not to cause unjustified harm.
- Not all agents are moral agents, but they can be capable of conforming to moral principles.
- Virtue is the quality of being morally good, and virtues are habits that become characteristics of a person.
Key Takeaways
- The virtue approach to ethics emphasizes the importance of community in shaping character traits.
- A person's character is affected by the values and personality traits of their communities.
- The moral life is not just about following moral rules, but also about developing character within communities.
Culture and Moral Behavior
- Culture shapes people's beliefs, values, and behavior, influencing every aspect of our lives.
- Culture defines our identity and worldview, from the food we eat to the language we speak.
- Culture plays a role in moral development, shaping our norms and values.
Forces that Shape Culture
- Language: directs attention and action, conveying explicit and implicit meanings.
- Time: reflects our values, allocating periods to accomplish tasks and creating unity.
- Modeling: displays behavior, demonstrating techniques, and making thinking visible.
- Opportunities: either constrains or enhances individual and group activity.
- Routine: represents shared practices, minimizing confusion and directing activity.
- Interactions: forms the basis for relationships, defining the emotional climate of a community.
- Environment: the physical space conveys values, influencing behavior and performance.
Culture and Moral Values
- Cultural values shape society and influence individuals.
- Moral values are personal values, but they are taught by our cultural society.
- Moral codes are rules or guidelines that vary across cultures, dictating aspects of life.
Cultural Relativism
- No universal standard exists to measure cultures.
- Moral values and beliefs must be understood relative to their cultural context.
- Ethical truths are relative to individual or cultural standards.
The Filipino Way
- Filipino culture is unique, influenced by history and diverse ethnolinguistic groups.
- Filipino culture has retained indigenous moral values and belief systems.
- Colonization has led to a cultural identity crisis, with Filipinos showing little appreciation for their culture.
The Moral Agent
- A moral agent can discern right from wrong and be held accountable for their actions.
- Moral agents have a moral responsibility not to cause unjustified harm.
- Not all agents are moral agents, but they can be capable of conforming to moral principles.
- Virtue is the quality of being morally good, and virtues are habits that become characteristics of a person.
Key Takeaways
- The virtue approach to ethics emphasizes the importance of community in shaping character traits.
- A person's character is affected by the values and personality traits of their communities.
- The moral life is not just about following moral rules, but also about developing character within communities.
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Study Notes
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