The Moral Agent: Culture and Norms
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Questions and Answers

What are norms?

  • Rules that govern behavior in society (correct)
  • Shared values and beliefs
  • Physical environment
  • Cultural rituals
  • Language is only a communication system and does not influence behavior.

    False

    Define moral codes.

    Rules or guidelines that a person or group follows to live a just and good life.

    Cultural relativism claims that ethical truths are relative to the __________ of an action.

    <p>rightness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following culture-shaping forces with their descriptions:

    <p>Modeling = Displaying or demonstrating as an example for others to follow Opportunities = Conditions that make achieving something possible Routine = A sequence of actions designed to achieve a specific outcome efficiently Interactions = Phenomena that emerges when two or more objects affect one another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are norms in society?

    <p>Rules that govern behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cultural values and moral values are completely different and have no connection.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define 'Moral Codes.'

    <p>Rules or guidelines that a person or group follows to live a just and good life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A person who can discern right from wrong and be held accountable for actions is known as a Moral _______.

    <p>Agent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following forces that shape culture with their descriptions:

    <p>Language = Communication system used to negotiate shared meaning Time = Measurable periods allocated to accomplish tasks Modeling = Displaying examples for others to follow Opportunities = Conditions that make achieving something possible Routine = Sequence of actions designed to achieve specific outcomes Interactions = Phenomenon that emerges when objects affect one another Environment = Physical space conveying values and messages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Culture and Moral Behavior

    • Culture shapes people's beliefs, values, and behavior, influencing every aspect of our lives.
    • Culture defines our identity and worldview, from the food we eat to the language we speak.
    • Culture plays a role in moral development, shaping our norms and values.

    Forces that Shape Culture

    • Language: directs attention and action, conveying explicit and implicit meanings.
    • Time: reflects our values, allocating periods to accomplish tasks and creating unity.
    • Modeling: displays behavior, demonstrating techniques, and making thinking visible.
    • Opportunities: either constrains or enhances individual and group activity.
    • Routine: represents shared practices, minimizing confusion and directing activity.
    • Interactions: forms the basis for relationships, defining the emotional climate of a community.
    • Environment: the physical space conveys values, influencing behavior and performance.

    Culture and Moral Values

    • Cultural values shape society and influence individuals.
    • Moral values are personal values, but they are taught by our cultural society.
    • Moral codes are rules or guidelines that vary across cultures, dictating aspects of life.

    Cultural Relativism

    • No universal standard exists to measure cultures.
    • Moral values and beliefs must be understood relative to their cultural context.
    • Ethical truths are relative to individual or cultural standards.

    The Filipino Way

    • Filipino culture is unique, influenced by history and diverse ethnolinguistic groups.
    • Filipino culture has retained indigenous moral values and belief systems.
    • Colonization has led to a cultural identity crisis, with Filipinos showing little appreciation for their culture.

    The Moral Agent

    • A moral agent can discern right from wrong and be held accountable for their actions.
    • Moral agents have a moral responsibility not to cause unjustified harm.
    • Not all agents are moral agents, but they can be capable of conforming to moral principles.
    • Virtue is the quality of being morally good, and virtues are habits that become characteristics of a person.

    Key Takeaways

    • The virtue approach to ethics emphasizes the importance of community in shaping character traits.
    • A person's character is affected by the values and personality traits of their communities.
    • The moral life is not just about following moral rules, but also about developing character within communities.

    Culture and Moral Behavior

    • Culture shapes people's beliefs, values, and behavior, influencing every aspect of our lives.
    • Culture defines our identity and worldview, from the food we eat to the language we speak.
    • Culture plays a role in moral development, shaping our norms and values.

    Forces that Shape Culture

    • Language: directs attention and action, conveying explicit and implicit meanings.
    • Time: reflects our values, allocating periods to accomplish tasks and creating unity.
    • Modeling: displays behavior, demonstrating techniques, and making thinking visible.
    • Opportunities: either constrains or enhances individual and group activity.
    • Routine: represents shared practices, minimizing confusion and directing activity.
    • Interactions: forms the basis for relationships, defining the emotional climate of a community.
    • Environment: the physical space conveys values, influencing behavior and performance.

    Culture and Moral Values

    • Cultural values shape society and influence individuals.
    • Moral values are personal values, but they are taught by our cultural society.
    • Moral codes are rules or guidelines that vary across cultures, dictating aspects of life.

    Cultural Relativism

    • No universal standard exists to measure cultures.
    • Moral values and beliefs must be understood relative to their cultural context.
    • Ethical truths are relative to individual or cultural standards.

    The Filipino Way

    • Filipino culture is unique, influenced by history and diverse ethnolinguistic groups.
    • Filipino culture has retained indigenous moral values and belief systems.
    • Colonization has led to a cultural identity crisis, with Filipinos showing little appreciation for their culture.

    The Moral Agent

    • A moral agent can discern right from wrong and be held accountable for their actions.
    • Moral agents have a moral responsibility not to cause unjustified harm.
    • Not all agents are moral agents, but they can be capable of conforming to moral principles.
    • Virtue is the quality of being morally good, and virtues are habits that become characteristics of a person.

    Key Takeaways

    • The virtue approach to ethics emphasizes the importance of community in shaping character traits.
    • A person's character is affected by the values and personality traits of their communities.
    • The moral life is not just about following moral rules, but also about developing character within communities.

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    Description

    Explore how culture influences our behavior and social norms in different societies and settings. Learn how norms shape our interactions and define what is considered acceptable or unacceptable behavior.

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