Podcast
Questions and Answers
What conversion factor is used to convert between grams and moles?
What conversion factor is used to convert between grams and moles?
- Avogadro's number
- Gas constant
- Molar volume
- Molar mass (correct)
How many grams of NaCl are present in 2.0 moles?
How many grams of NaCl are present in 2.0 moles?
- 58.44 g
- 116.88 g (correct)
- 175.32 g
- 29.22 g
Calculate the number of moles in 50.0 grams of $CaCO_3$.
Calculate the number of moles in 50.0 grams of $CaCO_3$.
- 0.50 mol (correct)
- 1.00 mol
- 2.00 mol
- 0.25 mol
What is the percent composition by mass of carbon in $C_6H_{12}O_6$?
What is the percent composition by mass of carbon in $C_6H_{12}O_6$?
In a reaction, the theoretical yield of a product is 25.0 grams, but only 20.0 grams are actually obtained. What is the percent yield?
In a reaction, the theoretical yield of a product is 25.0 grams, but only 20.0 grams are actually obtained. What is the percent yield?
Given the balanced equation $2H_2 + O_2
ightarrow 2H_2O$, if 4 moles of $H_2$ react, how many moles of $H_2O$ are produced?
Given the balanced equation $2H_2 + O_2 ightarrow 2H_2O$, if 4 moles of $H_2$ react, how many moles of $H_2O$ are produced?
What is the molar mass of $K_2Cr_2O_7$?
What is the molar mass of $K_2Cr_2O_7$?
If you have 10.0 grams of $H_2$ and 8.0 grams of $O_2$, which is the limiting reactant in the formation of water ($2H_2 + O_2
ightarrow 2H_2O$)?
If you have 10.0 grams of $H_2$ and 8.0 grams of $O_2$, which is the limiting reactant in the formation of water ($2H_2 + O_2 ightarrow 2H_2O$)?
A compound is found to contain 40.0% carbon, 6.7% hydrogen, and 53.3% oxygen by mass. What is its empirical formula?
A compound is found to contain 40.0% carbon, 6.7% hydrogen, and 53.3% oxygen by mass. What is its empirical formula?
What volume of $CO_2$ is produced at STP when 5.0 g of $CaCO_3$ reacts completely according to the equation $CaCO_3(s)
ightarrow CaO(s) + CO_2(g)$?
What volume of $CO_2$ is produced at STP when 5.0 g of $CaCO_3$ reacts completely according to the equation $CaCO_3(s) ightarrow CaO(s) + CO_2(g)$?
How many molecules are there in 4.0 moles of $N_2$ gas?
How many molecules are there in 4.0 moles of $N_2$ gas?
What mass of oxygen is required to completely react with 10.0 grams of methane ($CH_4$) according to the equation $CH_4 + 2O_2
ightarrow CO_2 + 2H_2O$?
What mass of oxygen is required to completely react with 10.0 grams of methane ($CH_4$) according to the equation $CH_4 + 2O_2 ightarrow CO_2 + 2H_2O$?
A reaction has a theoretical yield of 45.0 grams. If the actual yield is 36.0 grams, what is the percent yield?
A reaction has a theoretical yield of 45.0 grams. If the actual yield is 36.0 grams, what is the percent yield?
What is the mass percentage of hydrogen in water ($H_2O$)?
What is the mass percentage of hydrogen in water ($H_2O$)?
What information is needed to determine the empirical formula of a compound?
What information is needed to determine the empirical formula of a compound?
If 10.0 g of hydrogen gas reacts with 70.0 g of oxygen gas, how many grams of water can be produced? The balanced chemical equation is $2H_2 + O_2 \longrightarrow 2H_2O$.
If 10.0 g of hydrogen gas reacts with 70.0 g of oxygen gas, how many grams of water can be produced? The balanced chemical equation is $2H_2 + O_2 \longrightarrow 2H_2O$.
Consider the reaction: $N_2(g) + 3H_2(g) \longrightarrow 2NH_3(g)$. If you start with 56.0 g of $N_2$ and excess $H_2$, what is the theoretical yield of $NH_3$ in grams?
Consider the reaction: $N_2(g) + 3H_2(g) \longrightarrow 2NH_3(g)$. If you start with 56.0 g of $N_2$ and excess $H_2$, what is the theoretical yield of $NH_3$ in grams?
The percent composition of a newly synthesized organic compound was found to be 60.0% carbon, 4.48% hydrogen, and 35.52% oxygen. If the molar mass of the compound is 134 g/mol, what is the molecular formula?
The percent composition of a newly synthesized organic compound was found to be 60.0% carbon, 4.48% hydrogen, and 35.52% oxygen. If the molar mass of the compound is 134 g/mol, what is the molecular formula?
When heated, $CaCO_3$ decomposes into $CaO$ and $CO_2$ according to the equation $CaCO_3(s) \longrightarrow CaO(s) + CO_2(g)$. If 50.0 g of $CaCO_3$ is heated, but only 20.0 g of $CaO$ is recovered, what is the percent yield of the reaction?
When heated, $CaCO_3$ decomposes into $CaO$ and $CO_2$ according to the equation $CaCO_3(s) \longrightarrow CaO(s) + CO_2(g)$. If 50.0 g of $CaCO_3$ is heated, but only 20.0 g of $CaO$ is recovered, what is the percent yield of the reaction?
In the reaction $2Al(s) + 3Cl_2(g) \longrightarrow 2AlCl_3(s)$, if 54.0 g of $Al$ reacts with 85.0 g of $Cl_2$, determine which reactant is the limiting reactant.
In the reaction $2Al(s) + 3Cl_2(g) \longrightarrow 2AlCl_3(s)$, if 54.0 g of $Al$ reacts with 85.0 g of $Cl_2$, determine which reactant is the limiting reactant.
Flashcards
What is a mole?
What is a mole?
The amount of substance containing the same number of entities as there are atoms in 12g of carbon-12.
What is molar mass?
What is molar mass?
The mass of one mole of a substance, expressed in grams per mole (g/mol).
How to convert grams to moles?
How to convert grams to moles?
To convert grams to moles, divide the mass in grams by the molar mass of the substance.
How to convert moles to grams?
How to convert moles to grams?
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What is percent composition?
What is percent composition?
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What is a limiting reactant?
What is a limiting reactant?
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What is theoretical yield?
What is theoretical yield?
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What is actual yield?
What is actual yield?
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What is percent yield?
What is percent yield?
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Why is a balanced equation important?
Why is a balanced equation important?
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How to find mole ratios?
How to find mole ratios?
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What is Stoichiometry?
What is Stoichiometry?
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What is isotopic abundance?
What is isotopic abundance?
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Study Notes
- The mole is the standard unit of amount in chemistry
- One mole contains Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23) of entities (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.)
- Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance, expressed in grams per mole (g/mol)
- It is numerically equal to the atomic or molecular weight of the substance in atomic mass units (amu)
- The molar mass of a compound is the sum of the molar masses of all the atoms in its chemical formula
Mole Conversions
- To convert between mass and moles, use the formula: moles = mass / molar mass
- To convert between moles and number of entities, use the formula: number of entities = moles x Avogadro's number
Percent Composition
- Percent composition is the percentage by mass of each element in a compound
- To calculate the percent composition of an element in a compound: % element = (mass of element in 1 mole of compound / molar mass of compound) x 100%
Stoichiometry
- Stoichiometry is the study of the quantitative relationships between reactants and products in chemical reactions
- A balanced chemical equation is essential for stoichiometric calculations
- The coefficients in a balanced equation represent the mole ratios of reactants and products
Limiting Reactant
- The limiting reactant is the reactant that is completely consumed in a reaction
- It determines the amount of product that can be formed
- To identify the limiting reactant, calculate the moles of each reactant and compare their ratios to the stoichiometric ratios in the balanced equation
Theoretical Yield, Actual Yield, and Percent Yield
- Theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product that can be formed from a given amount of reactants, assuming complete conversion and no loss
- Actual yield is the amount of product actually obtained from a reaction
- Percent yield is the ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield, expressed as a percentage: % yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100%
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