The Mole and Avogadro's Number
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Questions and Answers

Which unit of measurement is used for amount of substance?

  • Mol (correct)
  • Liter
  • Meter
  • Gram
  • What does one mole contain?

  • 1 atom
  • 1 gram
  • 1 liter
  • 6.02214076×10^23 atoms (correct)
  • What is the Avogadro number?

  • The number of particles in a mole (correct)
  • The average molecular mass of a compound
  • The number of atoms in 12 grams of 12C
  • The mass of a mole of a compound
  • What is the numerical value of the Avogadro constant?

    <p>6.02214076×10^23</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mole widely used for?

    <p>Counting particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Units of Measurement

    • The unit of measurement used for amount of substance is the mole (mol).

    Mole and Avogadro's Number

    • One mole contains as many particles (atoms, molecules, ions, or electrons) as there are atoms in 0.012 kilogram of carbon-12.
    • The Avogadro number is a fundamental constant that represents the number of particles in one mole of a substance.
    • The Avogadro number is 6.02214076 × 10^23 particles.
    • The numerical value of the Avogadro constant is 6.02214076 × 10^23 mol^-1.

    Applications of Mole

    • The mole is widely used for quantifying the amount of substance in chemistry, physics, and biology.
    • It is used to express the amount of reactants and products in a chemical reaction.
    • It is also used to calculate the concentration of solutions and the quantity of substances in a mixture.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the mole and Avogadro's number with this quiz! Learn about the unit of measurement for amount of substance and the number of particles in a mole.

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