History of Hispaniola Quiz

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35 Questions

What genre of books or stories blends actual historical facts with fiction?

Historical Fiction

When did Julia Alvarez and family leave the Dominican Republic?

1960

What career did Julia Alvarez pursue after college?

Teacher

Which event happened four months after Julia Alvarez and family left the Dominican Republic?

The Mirabal sisters' murder

What is a key characteristic of Historical Fiction in terms of plot?

Could have happened in real life

What was one of the main tactics used by Trujillo to instill fear in the citizens of his country?

Kidnapping and secret interrogations

Why did Trujillo order the massacre of thousands of Haitians?

Due to his racist views against mostly black Haitians

What happened to those who were suspected of not agreeing with Trujillo's policies?

They were taken to secret locations for interrogation

Why did the Mirabal sisters set up an underground movement against Trujillo?

To overthrow the tyrant and resist his control

What role did the SIM play in Trujillo's regime?

Carrying out secret interrogations and kidnappings

What position did Rafael Trujillo hold during the rebellion against President Vasquez in 1930?

Head of the National Guard

How did Trujillo amass a large personal fortune during his dictatorship?

By stealing people’s land and taking control of businesses

How did Trujillo react when rebels overtook the capital in 1930?

Declared neutrality

What percentage of the votes did Trujillo suspiciously win in the 1930 elections?

95%

During Trujillo's rule, what did he use to ensure no opposition to his government?

Imprisoning and torturing any critics

Who faced oppression and fear during Trujillo's rule?

Citizens of Hispaniola

What happened to Trujillo in 1961?

He was assassinated

What tragic event happened to the Mirabal sisters and their driver on November 25, 1960?

They were killed in a car accident staged by Trujillo's men.

What did the public think of the so-called 'accident' involving the Mirabal sisters and their driver?

They knew it was a cover-up and not an accident.

What impact did the assassination of the Mirabal sisters have on the Dominican people?

It enraged them and fueled a movement against Trujillo.

What realization did the assassination of the Mirabal sisters bring to the Dominican people?

They understood the need to fight against tyranny.

What did Las Mariposas symbolize to the Dominican people following their tragic end?

Resistance to injustice and oppression.

Who was President of the Dominican Republic before Rafael Trujillo?

President Vasquez

Who led the rebellion against President Vasquez?

Rafael Estrella

When looking at a historical fiction text, which of the following is part of the setting?

Time & Place

What countries make up the island of Hispaniola?

Dominican Republic and Haiti

Which country did Christopher Columbus land near?

Haiti

Spain established its first successful colony in the Dominican Republic (Santo Domingo).

True

How long was the Haitian Revolution in 1791?

13 years

When did the Dominican Republic gain independence from Haiti after being under Haitian rule?

1844

Which US president sent troops to the Dominican Republic during the Cold War in 1965?

Lyndon B. Johnson

Which industry helped the Dominican Republic thrive in the 1900s?

Sugarcane industry

Who came to power in Haiti in 1957, leading to a significant political change in the country?

Francois Duvalier

What significant ruling did the Dominican Republic's highest court make in 2013 regarding citizenship?

Dominicans born to Haitian parents are entitled to citizenship

Who ruled over the unified island of Hispaniola after Haiti occupied it in 1822?

Jean-Pierre Boyer

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