The Mind and the Will in Ethics (ESP)
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the mind?

  • Studying the nature of the mind and brain
  • Controlling the physical body
  • Causing psychosomatic illnesses
  • Enabling consciousness, perception, thinking, judgment, and memory (correct)

    • Which branch of philosophy studies the nature of the mind and brain?

  • Metaphysics
  • Aesthetics
  • Philosophy of mind (correct)
  • Ethics

    • What does psychosomatic refer to?

  • Mental conflict leading to good intentions
  • Stress induced by overthinking causing physical illness (correct)
  • The ability to make voluntary decisions
  • The relationship of mind to the body

    • What does 'will' refer to in the context of the text?

    <p>Property of the mind and an attribute of intentionally committed acts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is free will referred to in Christian tradition?

    <p>Acts done with good intention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is quoted as saying 'Thinking is the talking of the soul to itself'?

    <p>Plato</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is mindfulness?

    <p>Being present in the moment and acknowledging one's feelings, thoughts, and bodily sensations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Jon Kabat-Zinn, what are the benefits of practicing mindfulness?

    <p>Physical, psychological, and social benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of sharing positive stories, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>To lift spirits and encourage positive thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the origin of Civil Law according to the text?

    <p>Traces its roots back to the legal practices of the Eastern Roman Empire in the 6th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Moral Law primarily defined as?

    <p>The work of Divine Wisdom of God</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Natural Law articulate according to the text?

    <p>The original moral sense engraved in the heart of every human being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Functions of the Mind and Philosophy

    • The function of the mind is not explicitly stated, but it is a topic of study in philosophy.
    • The branch of philosophy that studies the nature of the mind and brain is Philosophy of Mind.

    Psychosomatic and Will

    • Psychosomatic refers to physical symptoms caused or affected by mental factors.
    • In the context of the text, 'will' refers to the faculty of making conscious choices or decisions.

    Free Will and Christian Tradition

    • In Christian tradition, free will refers to the idea that humans have the ability to make choices that are not determined by God.

    Mindfulness and Thoughts

    • Mindfulness is the practice of being fully present and engaged in the current moment.
    • According to Jon Kabat-Zinn, the benefits of practicing mindfulness include increased awareness and a sense of well-being.
    • Thinking is the talking of the soul to itself, as quoted by Plato.
    • Mindfulness is also referred to as paying attention on purpose.

    Moral Law and Natural Law

    • Moral Law is primarily defined as the law that is based on moral principles, guiding human behavior.
    • Natural Law articulates that moral laws are based on human nature and are universal, applying to all people.

    Civil Law and Storytelling

    • The origin of Civil Law is not specified in the text.
    • The purpose of sharing positive stories is to inspire and promote moral growth.

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    Description

    Explore the interaction of the mind and will in making responsible decisions and discerning ethical choices. Learn about the cognitive faculties, consciousness, perception, thinking, and judgment of a person, as well as the philosophy and studies related to the mind and brain.

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