The Mighty Dams Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which town experienced a devastating flood due to a dam failure?

  • Johnstown (correct)
  • Columbia River
  • Grand Coulee
  • Tranquility
  • What caused the dam in Johnstown to fail?

  • Structural damage
  • Overflow of water (correct)
  • Heavy rainfall
  • Earthquake
  • What is the term used to describe the erosion of the ground in front of a dam?

  • Foundation loss
  • Riverbed erosion
  • Toe scour (correct)
  • Rotational movement
  • How did engineers prevent disaster at the Grand Coulee Dam?

    <p>By forming a concrete ramp (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dam holds back approximately 22 billion cubic meters of water during the flood period?

    <p>Three Gorges Dam (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology is used by the Chinese to drain flood water from the reservoir of the Three Gorges Dam?

    <p>Concrete shoots (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dam was built across the river yennessy in Russia and generated 6,000 megawatts of power?

    <p>Cruise noisk Dam (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the steel trough built by the Engineers for the cruise noisk Dam?

    <p>To carry ships across the dam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river is the Three Gorges Dam located on?

    <p>Yangtze River (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many turbine generators does the Three Gorges Dam have?

    <p>32 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Three Gorges Dam?

    <p>Flood control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much power will the Three Gorges Dam produce when fully operational?

    <p>20,000 megawatts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dam is the largest hydroelectric project in the world?

    <p>Three Gorges Dam (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Hoover Dam?

    <p>To provide water and power to cities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dam required the relocation of over a million people?

    <p>Three Gorges Dam (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dam contains the most concrete of any other structure on Earth?

    <p>Three Gorges Dam (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Engineering Marvels: Three Mega Dams - Three Gorges, Hoover, and Grand Coulee

    • The Three Gorges Dam in China harnesses the power of the Yangtze River, producing 5 million times more power than Debton.
    • The dam consists of 32 generators, each producing as much electricity as a small nuclear power plant, and together they provide power for 60 million Chinese.
    • The Three Gorges Dam is the largest hydroelectric project in the world, almost twice the size of the next largest project in Brazil.
    • The French built the Mirage Dam in 1878 to generate electricity on a larger scale, diverting the Dordoin River and producing 128 megawatts.
    • The Hoover Dam in the US was built in the 1930s to provide water and power to cities in the Western United States.
    • The Hoover Dam contains six million tons of concrete and took 125 years to finish shrinking and cooling down naturally.
    • To expedite the cooling process, the dam's chief engineer, Frank Crow, embedded water pipes into the concrete and used chilled Colorado River water to cool it down.
    • The Grand Coulee Dam in the US was built to withstand the destructive power of overflowing water, following the catastrophic Johnstown Flood in 1889.
    • The Three Gorges Dam contains more concrete than any other structure on Earth, with a colossal amount of concrete at the base and a length of two kilometers.
    • Chinese engineers implemented various cooling measures to prevent cracks in the dam, including cooling aggregates, adding ice, and using a fog spray system to block solar radiation.
    • The Three Gorges Dam required the relocation of over a million people and the construction of thousands of new houses for the displaced citizens.
    • The Three Gorges Dam presents logistical challenges due to the flooding of over 150,000 acres of land along the Yangtze River's banks.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on three of the world's most impressive dams - the Three Gorges, Hoover, and Grand Coulee. Discover fascinating facts about their construction, engineering feats, and the impact they have had on the surrounding areas.

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