The Middle Ages and The Franks

Middle Ages

• The Islamic Golden Age occurred during the 8th to 13th centuries.

Empires

• The Ottoman Empire was not established during the Middle Ages.

Viking Era

• The Vikings established a strong base in Northern France, particularly in Normandy.
• Viking leader Rollo defeated the Frankish king, Charles the Simple.

Islamic Golden Age

• The House of Wisdom, a renowned center of learning, was located in Baghdad.

Christianization

• The Anglo-Saxon kingdom played a key role in converting tribal groups like the Saxons to Christianity.

Medieval Society

• The Black Death, a pandemic, contributed to significant changes at all levels of society during the Middle Ages.

Etymology

• The term 'Norman' derived from 'Northman' or 'Viking' refers to people of Norse or Viking background.

Technological Advancements

• 'The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices' detailed over 100 mechanical devices during the Islamic Golden Age.

Carolingian Dynasty

• After Charlemagne's reign, the Carolingian Empire was reduced to smaller kingdoms.