The Mesopotamian Marvels

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Questions and Answers

What were the three classes of Sumerian society?

  • Warriors, merchants, and artisans
  • Farmers, craftsmen, and traders
  • Nobility, commoners, and slaves (correct)
  • Kings, priests, and officials

Who were the slaves in Sumerian society?

  • Merchants who were not successful
  • Farmers who owned no land
  • Debtors who worked for their masters (correct)
  • Criminals who committed minor offenses

How was kingship viewed in Sumerian society?

  • As a result of a popular vote by the people
  • As a reward for being the wealthiest landowner
  • As a result of a successful military campaign
  • As a divine gift from the gods (correct)

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Study Notes

  • Sumerians lived in the Fertile Crescent, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.
  • They learned to grow food, take care of animals, write, do math, and build water systems.
  • Sumerian society had a king, big land-owning families, and regular people.
  • There were three classes: nobility, commoners, and slaves.
  • Nobility included kings, priests, and officials in charge of government, religion, and military.
  • Commoners were farmers, craftsmen, and traders.
  • Slaves were prisoners of war or debtors forced to work for their masters.
  • Kingship was viewed as a divine gift from the gods.
  • Kingship was passed down from king to king and city to city by the will of the gods.
  • Sumerian rules and beliefs helped the king and religion stay important.

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