The Mechanics of Breathing
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Questions and Answers

During inspiration, the ______ contracts moving down.

diaphragm

The ribs move up and out as the ______ muscles contract.

intercostal

As a result, air is drawn into the lungs through the ______.

trachea

During exhalation, what happens to the diaphragm?

<p>The diaphragm relaxes and flattens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the ribs during exhalation?

<p>The ribs move down and in.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the cavity around the lungs during inspiration?

<p>The cavity around the lungs increases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to air pressure during exhalation?

<p>Air pressure increases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Inspiration

  • Diaphragm contracts, moving down
  • Ribs move up and out due to intercostal muscles contraction
  • Cavity around lungs increases, reducing air pressure
  • Air is drawn into lungs through trachea, causing them to inflate

Exhalation

  • Diaphragm relaxes and flattens
  • Ribs move down and in as intercostal muscles relax
  • Cavity around lungs decreases, increasing air pressure
  • Air is forced out of lungs through trachea, causing them to deflate

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Description

Test your knowledge on the process of inspiration and how the diaphragm and intercostal muscles work together to draw air into the lungs. Learn about the changes in air pressure and the role of the trachea in lung inflation.

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