The Mayflower Journey and First Winter
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Questions and Answers

The Mayflower's voyage across the Atlantic Ocean lasted for 46 days.

False

The Mayflower encountered severe storms and pirates during its journey.

True

The Mayflower was captained by John Howland.

False

During the Mayflower's journey, the ship encountered a storm that cracked one of its wooden beams.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Pilgrims arrived at Cape Cod on December 11, 1620

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Pilgrims immediately set up their town at Cape Cod.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Pilgrims encountered significant challenges due to the harsh environment and lack of resources on the new land.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many babies were born on board the Mayflower during its journey to the New World?

<p>two</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prompted the Mayflower to return to England in April of 1621?

<p>The harsh conditions and lack of resources in the New World proved too challenging.</p> Signup and view all the answers

All of the Pilgrims who survived the first winter in the New World were able to return to England.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the ship that accompanied the Mayflower on their journey?

<p>Speedwell</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Pilgrims use to help repair the broken beam on the Mayflower during the storm?

<p>an iron screw</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Mayflower's Journey

  • The Mayflower journeyed with over 100 people, belongings, and possibly livestock.
  • The voyage took 66 days.
  • The ship, Mayflower, initially sailed with Speedwell, but Speedwell leaked, forcing a return trip and ultimately, a sole Mayflower journey.
  • The voyage began in July 1620 and ended in November 1620.
  • The ship encountered storms, some causing damage.
  • Passengers experienced seasickness and some died from illness or drowning.
  • A baby, Oceanus, was born during the journey.
  • Another baby, Peregrine White, was born after the arrival in New England.
  • The ship reached Cape Cod on November 11, 1620.
  • Settlers later established Plymouth.

The Pilgrims' First Winter

  • The Pilgrims stayed on the ship for a while after reaching Cape Cod.
  • The Pilgrims began building houses.
  • Many people got sick with illnesses like colds, coughs, and fevers.
  • About half the people aboard the ship died during their first winter.
  • The hardships continued with cold, wet, and sickness.
  • Early colonists struggled to build homes, and deal with poor health conditions.
  • They had arrived in December 1620. 
  • The hardships continued for several months.
  • The Mayflower returned to England in April 1621.

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Description

Explore the significant events of the Mayflower's journey from 1620 and the hardships faced by the Pilgrims during their first winter in New England. This quiz covers the journey's details, including the challenges of illness and the establishment of Plymouth. Test your knowledge on this pivotal moment in American history.

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