The Mayflower Journey and First Winter
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Questions and Answers

The Mayflower's voyage across the Atlantic Ocean lasted for 46 days.

False (B)

The Mayflower encountered severe storms and pirates during its journey.

True (A)

The Mayflower was captained by John Howland.

False (B)

During the Mayflower's journey, the ship encountered a storm that cracked one of its wooden beams.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Pilgrims arrived at Cape Cod on December 11, 1620

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Pilgrims immediately set up their town at Cape Cod.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Pilgrims encountered significant challenges due to the harsh environment and lack of resources on the new land.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many babies were born on board the Mayflower during its journey to the New World?

<p>two</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prompted the Mayflower to return to England in April of 1621?

<p>The harsh conditions and lack of resources in the New World proved too challenging. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All of the Pilgrims who survived the first winter in the New World were able to return to England.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the ship that accompanied the Mayflower on their journey?

<p>Speedwell</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Pilgrims use to help repair the broken beam on the Mayflower during the storm?

<p>an iron screw</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mayflower

The ship that carried the Pilgrims to America in 1620.

Mayflower's Journey

The journey of the Pilgrims from England to America on the Mayflower, which took 66 days.

Speedwell

The ship traveling with Mayflower on its journey to America.

1620

The year the Pilgrims set sail from England on the Mayflower.

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September

The month the Mayflower finally set sail from England after turning back twice.

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September 6th

The day the Mayflower set sail from England on its journey to America.

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Northern Path

The route taken by the Mayflower to avoid pirates.

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Dangers at Sea

The dangers faced by ships in the 1600s, including pirates, storms, and shipwrecks.

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Ship's Beam

A large wooden beam that supports the frame of a ship.

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Iron Screw

A large iron screw used to raise the ship's beam that was damaged during a storm.

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John Howland

A young passenger who was swept off the deck of the Mayflower during a storm.

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The Mean Sailor

A sailor who died during the Mayflower's journey.

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Oceanus Hopkins

The first baby born during the Mayflower's journey.

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Peregrine White

The second baby born after the Mayflower arrived in New England.

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November 11th, 1620

The date the Mayflower arrived at Cape Cod.

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Plymouth

The place where the Pilgrims landed after arriving at Cape Cod.

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Wampanoag People

The Native American tribe who lived in the area where the Pilgrims settled.

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Building Houses

The reason why the Pilgrims lived on the ship for a few months after arriving in Plymouth.

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Cold and Wet Weather

The reason why many Pilgrims became sick during the first winter in Plymouth.

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General Sickness

The illness that killed many Pilgrims during their first winter in Plymouth.

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April 5th, 1621

The date the Mayflower left Plymouth to return to England.

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Transatlantic Voyage

The ship's journey across the Atlantic Ocean.

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Two Months at Sea

The time spent by the Pilgrims on the ship.

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Giving Birth on the Mayflower

The challenging conditions faced by Elizabeth Hopkins during childbirth.

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Divine Punishment

The Pilgrims' belief that the death of the mean sailor was a punishment for his cruelty.

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Hard First Winter

The first winter experience of the Pilgrims in Plymouth.

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Leakage in Speedwell

The reason why Mayflower turned back twice.

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Storm at Sea

The event that caused damage to the Mayflower.

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Mayflower's Resilience

The ability of the Mayflower to continue the journey despite the damage.

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Study Notes

The Mayflower's Journey

  • The Mayflower journeyed with over 100 people, belongings, and possibly livestock.
  • The voyage took 66 days.
  • The ship, Mayflower, initially sailed with Speedwell, but Speedwell leaked, forcing a return trip and ultimately, a sole Mayflower journey.
  • The voyage began in July 1620 and ended in November 1620.
  • The ship encountered storms, some causing damage.
  • Passengers experienced seasickness and some died from illness or drowning.
  • A baby, Oceanus, was born during the journey.
  • Another baby, Peregrine White, was born after the arrival in New England.
  • The ship reached Cape Cod on November 11, 1620.
  • Settlers later established Plymouth.

The Pilgrims' First Winter

  • The Pilgrims stayed on the ship for a while after reaching Cape Cod.
  • The Pilgrims began building houses.
  • Many people got sick with illnesses like colds, coughs, and fevers.
  • About half the people aboard the ship died during their first winter.
  • The hardships continued with cold, wet, and sickness.
  • Early colonists struggled to build homes, and deal with poor health conditions.
  • They had arrived in December 1620. 
  • The hardships continued for several months.
  • The Mayflower returned to England in April 1621.

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Description

Explore the significant events of the Mayflower's journey from 1620 and the hardships faced by the Pilgrims during their first winter in New England. This quiz covers the journey's details, including the challenges of illness and the establishment of Plymouth. Test your knowledge on this pivotal moment in American history.

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