The Masque of the Red Death

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Questions and Answers

What is the most prominent symptom that identifies victims of the 'Red Death'?

  • Severe headaches followed by a high fever.
  • Scarlet stains on the body, especially the face, accompanied by profuse bleeding. (correct)
  • Sudden paralysis and loss of consciousness.
  • A persistent cough and difficulty breathing.

What motivates Prince Prospero to host the masked ball?

  • To display his wealth and power to his subjects.
  • To honor the fallen victims of the Red Death.
  • To find a cure for the Red Death through scholarly gatherings.
  • To defy and escape the Red Death with revelry and pleasure. (correct)

Why does the sound of the ebony clock cause unease among the guests?

  • Its deep tone is believed to have supernatural properties.
  • Its sound is a stark reminder of the passage of time and impending death. (correct)
  • It clashes with the music, disrupting the flow of the revelry.
  • It chimes at irregular intervals, creating suspense.

How does Prince Prospero react to the masked figure's appearance?

<p>With fear and anger, demanding the figure be unmasked and punished. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the seventh room's black color and scarlet windows?

<p>It symbolizes the ultimate end: death and blood. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the story suggest that death is inescapable, even for the wealthy and powerful?

<p>By showing that all precautions and attempts to isolate themselves ultimately fail. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the atmosphere of Prince Prospero's abbey during the masquerade?

<p>Frivolous and escapist, yet punctuated by moments of dread and unease. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the uninvited guest ultimately represent?

<p>The embodiment of the Red Death itself. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial reaction of the courtiers when Prince Prospero decides to pursue the masked figure through the suites?

<p>They are paralyzed by terror and do not move. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the seven rooms in Prince Prospero's suite differ from typical palace suites?

<p>They are arranged irregularly, with sharp turns and varying colors, limiting the view. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What detail in the description of the masked figure is most disturbing to the guests?

<p>Its costume representing the Red Death, complete with blood and a corpse-like mask. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event marks the end of the revelry and the triumph of the Red Death?

<p>The moment the masked figure is revealed to have no tangible form. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the iron gates and high walls surrounding Prince Prospero's abbey?

<p>To prevent anyone from entering or leaving, thereby avoiding contagion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested by the phrase 'the dreams are stiff-frozen as they stand'?

<p>The appearance of the masked figure has brought the revelry to a halt. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a literary device that is used when describing the color of the seventh room?

<p>Symbolism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an improvisatori?

<p>Someone who makes things up as they go; often witty. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did Prince Prospero take in response to the Red Death?

<p>Isolating himself and others in a fortified abbey. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Avatar'?

<p>Both A and B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To what kind of artistic style does 'The Masque of the Red Death' allude?

<p>Romanticism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

With what crime are the courtiers charged?

<p>Blasphemy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

The Red Death

A devastating disease characterized by sharp pains, dizziness, profuse bleeding, and scarlet stains.

Prince Prospero

The protagonist of the story who attempts to escape the Red Death by secluding himself and his friends in a castellated abbey.

The Seven Rooms

A series of seven rooms, each decorated in a different color, where Prince Prospero holds a masquerade ball.

The Black Room

The seventh and final room, decorated in black with scarlet windows, which symbolizes death.

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The Uninvited Guest

A masked figure who appears at the masquerade, dressed as the Red Death, symbolizing the inescapable nature of death.

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The Ebony Clock

A large, ominous clock in the black room that chimes each hour, disrupting the revelry and reminding the guests of time passing and their mortality.

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Bizarre

The atmosphere of strangeness, terror, and unreality.

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Study Notes

The Red Death

  • The "Red Death" pestilence devastated the country, marked by gruesome symptoms.
  • Symptoms included sharp pains, sudden dizziness, profuse bleeding at the pores, and dissolution, all within half an hour.
  • Scarlet stains on the body and face ostracized the victim.

Prince Prospero's Refuge

  • Prince Prospero, happy, dauntless, and sagacious, sought to escape the Red Death.
  • He invited a thousand hale and light-hearted friends from his court to a castellated abbey.
  • The abbey was fortified with a strong, high wall and iron gates, sealed by the courtiers to prevent ingress or egress.
  • The abbey was provisioned with entertainment like buffoons, improvisatori, ballet-dancers, musicians, beauty, and wine.

The Masquerade

  • Prince Prospero hosted a masked ball for his guests in the abbey during the fifth or sixth month of seclusion.
  • The ball took place in a suite of seven rooms, each with a distinct color scheme.
  • The rooms were arranged irregularly, allowing the viewer to embrace little more than one at a time.
  • Each room had a tall, narrow Gothic window with stained glass matching the room's color.
  • The first six rooms progressed through blue, purple, green, orange, white, and violet.
  • The seventh room was draped in black velvet, but had scarlet-colored window panes.
  • The rooms had no lamps or candelabra, but corridors featured tripods with braziers that cast light through the tinted glass.
  • The black chamber, produced a ghastly effect, deterring many guests from entering.

The Ebony Clock

  • A gigantic ebony clock stood against the western wall of the black seventh apartment.
  • The clock's pendulum swung heavily, and, on the hour, the clock emitted a loud, clear, deep, and musical sound.
  • The peculiar sound caused the orchestra to pause and the waltzers to cease, creating a moment of disconcerted silence.
  • The chimes made the giddiest grow pale and the aged pensive, but laughter followed as the echoes died away.
  • Every 60 minutes (3,600 seconds), the clock chimed again, causing the same reaction.

The Masqueraders

  • The duke had peculiar tastes and a keen eye for color and effect, ignoring conventional fashion.
  • His plans were bold and fiery, with conceptions of barbaric lustre.
  • The movable embellishments of the chambers and the masqueraders' costumes were directed by the prince
  • The revelers were grotesque, with much glare, glitter and phantasm; arabesque figures with unsuited limbs. They embraced the beautiful, the wanton, the bizarre, the terrible, and the potentially disgusting.
  • Dreams appeared to stalk through the chambers, taking on the hue of the rooms and influencing the music of the orchestra seeming to be the echo of their steps.

The Uninvited Guest

  • As midnight approached, the ebony clock sounded, causing the music and dancing to cease.
  • During the twelve strokes of the clock, a masked figure, previously unnoticed, captured the crowd’s attention.
  • A murmur of disapprobation, surprise, terror, horror, and disgust spread through the company.
  • The figure's appearance was beyond the accepted masquerade license and exceeded even the prince’s standards of decorum.
  • The figure was tall, gaunt, and shrouded in grave clothes, with a mask resembling a stiffened corpse.
  • The mummer had assumed the type of the Red Death, with vesture dabbled in blood and a brow sprinkled with scarlet horror.

Confrontation and Death

  • Prince Prospero saw the spectral image and was initially terrified and disgusted, then enraged.
  • Prospero demanded to know who dared to insult them with blasphemous mockery and ordered the figure to be seized and unmasked.
  • The prince was standing in the eastern, or blue, chamber.
  • Due to the awe inspired by the mummer, no one seized him.
  • The figure passed within a yard of Prospero and moved through the chambers: blue to purple, green, orange, white, and violet.
  • Maddened by rage and shame, Prince Prospero pursued the figure with a drawn dagger.
  • As he approached the figure in the black velvet apartment, the mummer turned, and Prospero fell dead, the dagger dropping.
  • The revelers, summoned the courage of despair, and threw themselves into the black apartment and seized the mummer.
  • The revelers found grave cerements and a corpse-like mask, but no tangible form inside.

The End

  • The presence of the Red Death was acknowledged.
  • The revelers dropped one by one in the blood-bedewed halls, dying in despairing postures.
  • The life of the ebony clock went out, the flames of the tripods expired, and Darkness, Decay, and the Red Death held dominion over all.

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