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Questions and Answers
Who led the Indian National Congress and played a crucial role in the non-violent resistance against British rule?
Who worked closely with Gandhi and led the Indian National Congress during the Quit India Movement?
Who advocated for a violent struggle against the British and led the Indian National Army during World War II?
Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
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What event in 1905 was a significant event during the period of the making of the national movement?
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What was the purpose of the British government splitting Bengal into West Bengal and East Bengal?
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What event led to the calling off of the Non-Cooperation Movement?
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What triggered the Non-Cooperation Movement launched by Gandhi in 1920?
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What was the cause of the Civil Disobedience Movement, also known as the Salt Satyagraha, launched by Gandhi in 1930?
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What was the main goal of the Quit India Movement launched by the Indian National Congress in 1942?
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Study Notes
The Making of the National Movement: A Historic Chapter in India's Struggle for Independence
The Making of the National Movement refers to the period between 1857 and 1947 when India, under British rule, was gradually stirred into a regionwide political awakening. This article will delve into the role of leaders, the Partition of Bengal, the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Civil Disobedience Movement, and the Quit India Movement, all of which played pivotal roles in the making of the national movement.
Role of Leaders
Several Indian leaders emerged during this period, leading the struggle for independence. Some of the most prominent figures include:
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Gandhi: Mahatma Gandhi, who led the Indian National Congress, played a crucial role in the non-violent resistance against British rule. His philosophy of non-violence and civil disobedience inspired millions of Indians to join the fight for freedom.
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Nehru: Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, was an important leader who worked closely with Gandhi and led the Indian National Congress during the Quit India Movement.
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Subhas Chandra Bose: Bose, a prominent Indian nationalist, led the Indian National Army during World War II and advocated for a violent struggle against the British.
Partition of Bengal
The Partition of Bengal in 1905 was a significant event during this period. The British government split Bengal province into two separate entities: West Bengal and East Bengal (now Bangladesh), aiming to weaken the Indian nationalist movement. However, this move had the opposite effect, as it sparked a wave of anti-British sentiment and further fueled the nationalist movement.
Non-Cooperation Movement
The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Gandhi in 1920 as a response to the British government's decision to raise the age of consent for Indian girls from 10 to 14 years. The movement involved boycotting British institutions and institutions, and it gained widespread support from the Indian people. However, the movement was called off after the violence at Chauri Chaura, where a mob attacked a British police station, killing 22 policemen.
Civil Disobedience Movement
The Civil Disobedience Movement, also known as the Salt Satyagraha, was launched by Gandhi in 1930 in response to the British government's decision to increase salt taxes. The movement involved civil disobedience, with Gandhi leading a 24-day march to the sea, where he and his followers produced salt in defiance of the British government's monopoly on salt. The movement gained significant momentum and led to widespread arrests of Indian nationalists.
Quit India Movement
The Quit India Movement, also known as the August Movement, was launched by the Indian National Congress in 1942 as a direct appeal to the British government to leave India. The movement was marked by mass protests, strikes, and acts of disobedience. The movement was initially peaceful, but it turned violent in several parts of India, leading to widespread arrests and repression by the British government.
In conclusion, the Making of the National Movement was a complex and dynamic process that involved the actions of various leaders, political events, and social changes. The period from 1857 to 1947 saw the rise of a strong nationalist movement that eventually led to India's independence in 1947. The role of leaders, the Partition of Bengal, the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Civil Disobedience Movement, and the Quit India Movement all played crucial roles in shaping the course of this historic chapter in India's struggle for independence.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the historic chapter of India's struggle for independence from British rule. Explore the role of leaders, the Partition of Bengal, the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Civil Disobedience Movement, and the Quit India Movement in shaping India's nationalist movement.
