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What was one of the key actions taken to oppose British rule?
What was one of the key actions taken to oppose British rule?
How did the politics of the Radicals within the Congress primarily differ from that of the Moderates?
How did the politics of the Radicals within the Congress primarily differ from that of the Moderates?
What was a significant reason why Gandhiji chose to break the salt law?
What was a significant reason why Gandhiji chose to break the salt law?
Which event or development significantly contributed to the creation of Pakistan between 1937–47?
Which event or development significantly contributed to the creation of Pakistan between 1937–47?
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What was one common understanding people had about Gandhiji during the non-violent movements?
What was one common understanding people had about Gandhiji during the non-violent movements?
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What was the primary purpose of the Satyagraha Sabhas?
What was the primary purpose of the Satyagraha Sabhas?
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What was the significance of the Rowlatt Satyagraha in Indian history?
What was the significance of the Rowlatt Satyagraha in Indian history?
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What event is referred to as the Jallianwala Bagh atrocities?
What event is referred to as the Jallianwala Bagh atrocities?
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How did Rabindranath Tagore respond to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
How did Rabindranath Tagore respond to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
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What common goal was promoted during the Rowlatt Satyagraha?
What common goal was promoted during the Rowlatt Satyagraha?
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What was Mahatma Gandhi's vision for India as expressed during the movement?
What was Mahatma Gandhi's vision for India as expressed during the movement?
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What triggered the demonstrations and hartals in April 1919?
What triggered the demonstrations and hartals in April 1919?
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Which of the following best describes the government's reaction to the Rowlatt Satyagraha protests?
Which of the following best describes the government's reaction to the Rowlatt Satyagraha protests?
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What was a key objective of the Moderate leaders in the early Congress?
What was a key objective of the Moderate leaders in the early Congress?
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What method did the Moderate leaders NOT use to mobilise public opinion?
What method did the Moderate leaders NOT use to mobilise public opinion?
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Which of the following leaders began to explore more radical objectives and methods?
Which of the following leaders began to explore more radical objectives and methods?
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How did the Moderate leaders view British attitudes towards Indian demands?
How did the Moderate leaders view British attitudes towards Indian demands?
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Which phrase reflects the belief of radical leaders regarding the Moderates' approach?
Which phrase reflects the belief of radical leaders regarding the Moderates' approach?
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What was a common criticism of the Moderate leaders by those favoring more radical approaches?
What was a common criticism of the Moderate leaders by those favoring more radical approaches?
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What significant change occurred regarding the Congress's political style by the 1890s?
What significant change occurred regarding the Congress's political style by the 1890s?
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What year was Independence Day observed on 26 January?
What year was Independence Day observed on 26 January?
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What role did newspapers play for the Moderate leaders of the Congress?
What role did newspapers play for the Moderate leaders of the Congress?
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Which association was founded by revolutionary nationalists in 1928?
Which association was founded by revolutionary nationalists in 1928?
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What was the main objective behind Bhagat Singh's assassination of Saunders?
What was the main objective behind Bhagat Singh's assassination of Saunders?
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What did Bhagat Singh and B.K. Dutt aim to achieve by throwing a bomb in the Central Legislative Assembly?
What did Bhagat Singh and B.K. Dutt aim to achieve by throwing a bomb in the Central Legislative Assembly?
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At what age was Bhagat Singh executed?
At what age was Bhagat Singh executed?
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What law did Gandhiji aim to break during his march in 1930?
What law did Gandhiji aim to break during his march in 1930?
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What was the main ideology of the revolutionary nationalists like Bhagat Singh and others?
What was the main ideology of the revolutionary nationalists like Bhagat Singh and others?
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Why did Bhagat Singh use the phrase 'Inquilab Zindabad'?
Why did Bhagat Singh use the phrase 'Inquilab Zindabad'?
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What was the primary question emerging among Indians regarding their country during the period leading up to 1947?
What was the primary question emerging among Indians regarding their country during the period leading up to 1947?
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What does the emergence of nationalism in India signify about the perception of British rule?
What does the emergence of nationalism in India signify about the perception of British rule?
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Which groups in Indian society were motivated to challenge British rule based on the developments mentioned?
Which groups in Indian society were motivated to challenge British rule based on the developments mentioned?
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Which factor was NOT mentioned as a cause of dissatisfaction with British rule?
Which factor was NOT mentioned as a cause of dissatisfaction with British rule?
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What did the population of India come to understand about the country's resources?
What did the population of India come to understand about the country's resources?
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What was the effect of the British administrative changes on Indian society?
What was the effect of the British administrative changes on Indian society?
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Which of the following best describes the condition of women in the nationalist movement?
Which of the following best describes the condition of women in the nationalist movement?
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What major change did the revolt of 1857 bring about in the context of Indian nationalism?
What major change did the revolt of 1857 bring about in the context of Indian nationalism?
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What role did Jinnah play in the freedom movement starting from 1918?
What role did Jinnah play in the freedom movement starting from 1918?
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What was Jinnah's involvement in the Lucknow Pact?
What was Jinnah's involvement in the Lucknow Pact?
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What significant change occurred in the Muslim League's perspective in the late 1930s?
What significant change occurred in the Muslim League's perspective in the late 1930s?
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What event in 1937 influenced the Muslim League's perception of Muslims as a minority?
What event in 1937 influenced the Muslim League's perception of Muslims as a minority?
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What was a fear of the Muslim League regarding Muslims' representation?
What was a fear of the Muslim League regarding Muslims' representation?
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Which of the following figures served as President of the Congress in 1931?
Which of the following figures served as President of the Congress in 1931?
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What did the tension between Hindu and Muslim groups during the 1920s and 1930s influence?
What did the tension between Hindu and Muslim groups during the 1920s and 1930s influence?
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What was the primary concern of the Muslim League regarding democratic structures?
What was the primary concern of the Muslim League regarding democratic structures?
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Study Notes
The Making of the National Movement: 1870s-1947
- British conquest of territories and takeover of kingdoms occurred.
- Introduction of new laws and administrative institutions took place.
- Significant changes in the lives of peasants and tribals were noted.
- Important educational changes occurred in the 19th century.
- Debates revolving around the conditions of women intensified.
- Challenges to the caste system emerged.
- Social and religious reform movements were prevalent.
- The 1857 revolt and its aftermath played a crucial role.
- Crafts declined, and industries grew.
- The document asks the reader to consider if Indians were dissatisfied with British rule based on the discussed issues.
- The document asks if different groups and classes were dissatisfied and how they were dissatisfied.
The Emergence of Nationalism
- The developments led people to question India's identity and purpose.
- The notion of India being the people of India, irrespective of class, color, caste, creed, language, or gender emerged.
- This perspective recognized that India's resources and systems were meant for all its citizens.
- The awareness of British control over India's resources and people's lives emerged.
- Political associations formed after 1850, especially in the 1870s and 1880s, led to the clear articulation of this consciousness.
- These associations were primarily led by professionals like lawyers.
- Important examples of such associations include the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha, the Indian Association, the Madras Mahajan Sabha, the Bombay Presidency Association, and the Indian National Congress.
- The concept of "sovereign" was introduced and the importance of the Indian people being empowered to make decisions about their affairs was highlighted.
- Dissatisfaction with British rule intensified in the 1870s and 1880s due to measures like the Arms Act (1878) and the Vernacular Press Act (1878).
The Indian National Congress (details omitted)
- Focus was on the Indian National Congress and who it represented, when, what Congress sought to resolve.
- Congress' objective was to empower Indians in government and administration.
- Demand for representation in legislative councils
- Demand for increased power for legislative councils
- Demand for representation of Indians in high positions of government
- Advocacy for civil service examinations in India
- A need for Indianization of administration to combat racism was highlighted
- Early Congress was moderate in its methods and objectives, primarily seeking more representation for Indians in government and administration.
The growth of mass nationalism (details omitted)
- The First World War impacted India economically and politically leading to a rise in defence expenditure, increased taxes, and a significant increase in prices.
- War created demand for Indian industrial goods. The Indian business groups sought to expand their business opportunities.
- Large numbers of villagers contributed soldiers for the British army.
- Returning soldiers' new understanding of imperialism influenced Indian nationalists
- The Russian revolution inspired Indian nationalists
- Mahatma Gandhi emerged as a powerful leader in India from South Africa;
- He spent time understanding India before launching larger movements
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Description
Explore the significant transformations in India from the 1870s to 1947 that shaped the national movement. This quiz covers various topics including British conquest, social reforms, and the emergence of nationalism. Analyze key events and their impact on Indian society and identity during this crucial period.
