Questions and Answers
Which body was responsible for drafting the Indian Constitution?
The Constituent Assembly
Who was the head of the Constituent Assembly?
Dr. Rajendra Prasad
When was the Indian Constitution adopted?
26th November 1949
When did the Indian Constitution come into force?
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What are some of the main features of the Indian Constitution?
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Study Notes
Drafting the Indian Constitution
- The Constituent Assembly was responsible for drafting the Indian Constitution.
Leadership of the Constituent Assembly
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the head of the Constituent Assembly.
Adoption and Enforcement of the Indian Constitution
- The Indian Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949.
- The Indian Constitution came into force on January 26, 1950.
Key Features of the Indian Constitution
- The Constitution is a federal one, dividing power between the Centre and the States.
- It is a lengthy document, comprising 395 Articles, 22 Parts, and 8 Schedules.
- It is a rigid Constitution, requiring a special procedure to amend its provisions.
- The Constitution is based on the principles of democracy, socialism, and secularism.
- It provides for a parliamentary system of government, with a President as the head of state.
- The Constitution guarantees Fundamental Rights to its citizens, including the right to equality, freedom, and justice.
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