Lymphatic System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the lymphatic system?

  • Defending against bacteria
  • Transporting oxygen (correct)
  • Maintaining fluid balance
  • Absorbing fats
  • What is the composition of lymph?

  • Red blood cells
  • White blood cells
  • Platelets
  • Plasma with leukocytes (correct)
  • What are the lymphatic vessels subdivided into, from smallest to largest?

  • Lymphatic ducts, trunks, vessels, capillaries
  • Lymphatic vessels, capillaries, trunks, ducts
  • Lymphatic vessels, trunks, capillaries, ducts
  • Lymphatic capillaries, vessels, trunks, ducts (correct)
  • What is the function of lymphatic capillaries?

    <p>To absorb excess fluid around capillary beds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lymphatic organ is responsible for filtering lymph and removing harmful substances?

    <p>Lymph nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of lymphatic vessels' valves?

    <p>To prevent pooling of lymph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the lymphatic system in the digestive system?

    <p>Facilitating absorption of fats and fat-soluble nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the arterial end of the capillary bed responsible for?

    <p>Forcing fluid into interstitial space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the venous end of the capillary bed responsible for?

    <p>Reabsorbing most but not all fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate daily volume of excess fluid absorbed by lymph vessels?

    <p>3L</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is NOT a major lymphatic trunk?

    <p>Intestinal trunk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the cisterna chyli receive lymph from?

    <p>Left and right lumbar trunks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lymphatic duct receives lymph from the right side of the head and neck, right arm, and right thorax?

    <p>Right lymphatic duct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lymphatic duct receives lymph from the left side of the head and neck, left arm, left thorax, and everything inferior to the diaphragm?

    <p>Left lymphatic duct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of lymphatic nodules?

    <p>To detect antigens and start immune response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of tonsils?

    <p>To protect the pharynx from infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lymphatic organ is large in infants and young but almost nonfunctional in adults?

    <p>Thymus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the largest lymphatic organ?

    <p>Spleen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lymphatic organ monitors blood for pathogens?

    <p>Spleen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What divides the spleen into nodules consisting of an arteriole surrounded by white pulp and feeding sinusoid capillaries surrounded by red pulp?

    <p>Trabeculae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The lymphatic system helps maintain fluid balance between the blood and tissues.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lymph is a fluid connective tissue composed of plasma with erythrocytes.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the functions of the lymphatic system is to defend against bacteria and other intruders.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The lymphatic system facilitates absorption of fats and fat-soluble nutrients in the digestive system.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lymphatic vessels absorb excess fluid around capillary beds.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lymphatic capillaries have a larger diameter than blood capillaries.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lymphatic vessels have valves that prevent pooling of lymph.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The cisterna chyli receives lymph from the lower limbs and abdomen.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The right lymphatic duct receives lymph from the right side of the head and neck, right arm, and right thorax.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary function of tonsils is to filter lymph and remove harmful substances.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lymphatic trunks drain lymph from major body regions.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The cisterna chyli receives lymph from the small intestine during digestion of fatty foods.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The right lymphatic duct receives lymph from the right side of the head and neck, right arm, and right thorax.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    MALT stands for Mucosa-Associated Lymphatic Tissue.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tonsils protect the pharynx from infection.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The thymus is larger in infants and young individuals compared to adults.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lymph nodes monitor lymph for pathogens.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The spleen is the largest lymphatic organ.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lymphatic vessels are subdivided into capillaries, vessels, trunks, and ducts.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lymphatic capillaries primarily function to absorb excess fluid from the interstitial spaces.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Lymphatic System Functions

    • Defends against bacteria and other intruders
    • Facilitates absorption of fats and fat-soluble nutrients in the digestive system
    • Helps maintain fluid balance between the blood and tissues

    Composition of Lymph

    • A fluid connective tissue composed of plasma with no erythrocytes

    Lymphatic Vessels

    • Subdivided into capillaries, vessels, trunks, and ducts
    • Have valves that prevent pooling of lymph
    • Capillaries have a larger diameter than blood capillaries
    • Primarily function to absorb excess fluid from the interstitial spaces

    Lymphatic Capillaries

    • Absorb excess fluid around capillary beds

    Lymphatic Organs

    • Tonsils: protect the pharynx from infection
    • Thymus: larger in infants and young individuals compared to adults
    • Spleen: the largest lymphatic organ, monitors blood for pathogens
    • Lymph nodes: filter lymph and remove harmful substances, monitor lymph for pathogens

    Lymphatic Trunks and Ducts

    • Cisterna chyli: receives lymph from the lower limbs and abdomen
    • Right lymphatic duct: receives lymph from the right side of the head and neck, right arm, and right thorax
    • Left lymphatic duct: receives lymph from the left side of the head and neck, left arm, left thorax, and everything inferior to the diaphragm

    Lymphatic System Statistics

    • Approximate daily volume of excess fluid absorbed by lymph vessels: unknown
    • MALT stands for Mucosa-Associated Lymphatic Tissue

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    Related Documents

    8_Lymphatic System.pptx

    Description

    Test your knowledge of the lymphatic system with this quiz! Learn about the functions and components of this vital system that helps maintain fluid balance in the body.

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