Jesus of Nazareth
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Questions and Answers

Why was the wording "hallowed be your name" chosen instead of "sanctified be your name" in the Lord's Prayer?

  • The authors of the New Testament believed that "sanctified" was a term more closely associated with pagan practices.
  • The original authors of the Lord's Prayer believed that "hallowed" was a more authoritative term.
  • The Greek word for "sanctified" was not a commonly used term in everyday speech.
  • The Greek word for "sanctified" could have been misinterpreted as a form of physical mutilation. (correct)
  • What is the meaning of the term "ἐπιούσιος" (epi-ousios) as used in the Lord's Prayer?

  • Daily
  • The meaning is unknown and debated. (correct)
  • For the coming day
  • For existence
  • What does "Give us bread today for the coming day" refer to?

  • It is an expression of gratitude for God's blessings.
  • It is a request for protection from temptation.
  • It is a plea for God to provide all our daily needs. (correct)
  • It is a request for God's forgiveness for our sins.
  • What is the main idea of the passage that begins with "You are the salt..."?

    <p>That people should be like salt and light, bringing change and hope into the world. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the phrase "as even we (forgive others)"?

    <p>It emphasizes the need for personal responsibility, even when others fail to do so. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one difference between 'those who mourn' and 'the meek'?

    <p>Those who mourn seek comfort, while the meek inherit the earth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does "seeking heavenly treasure" refer to in the context of the Lord's Prayer?

    <p>Focusing on serving others and honoring God. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase "do not lead us into temptation" imply?

    <p>It is a request to God to shield us from the dangers of sin. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the phrase "for they will be called the children of God"?

    <p>Those who make peace are recognized as God's children, reflecting his nature. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the word "σής" (shs) as used in the context of clothing destruction?

    <p>It refers to a type of insect that eats holes in fabric. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the statement "Do not think that I have come to abolish the law or the prophets. I have not come to abolish these things but to fulfill them." imply about Jesus' teachings?

    <p>Jesus aimed to redefine the law and prophets through a new interpretation and example. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of the change from plural to singular pronouns in the context of "forgive others"?

    <p>It highlights the need for personal responsibility in forgiving others, regardless of the actions of others. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Jesus mean when he says "until heaven and earth pass away, not one letter, not one stroke of a pen will be removed from the law until all is accomplished"?

    <p>Every detail of the law will be fulfilled before the end of the world. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a blessing in the Beatitudes?

    <p>Being rich and prosperous. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the passage "You are the light of the world. A city located on a hill cannot be hidden...", what is the purpose of the light?

    <p>To illuminate the world and make it a better place. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main message conveyed in the passage "Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness, for the kingdom of heaven belongs to them"?

    <p>The faithful will be rewarded in heaven, regardless of earthly hardships. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main point of the passage about worrying?

    <p>Worrying will not change anything about your life. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the phrase "birds of the sky" in the passage?

    <p>It refers to birds that are not used for food. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase "sufficient for the day is its evil" mean in the passage?

    <p>Focus on the troubles of the present and do not worry about the future. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the passage imply about the importance of God's kingdom?

    <p>God's kingdom is a central theme of Jesus' teachings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, what is the implication of the statement "do not judge so that you will not be judged"?

    <p>We should not judge others, because God will judge us equally. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the word "πῆχυς" (phcus) in the context of the passage?

    <p>A specific type of measurement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the passage suggest about the use of the word "κρίνον"?

    <p>It can refer to various types of flowers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the passage's view on the traditional use of the word "κρίνον"?

    <p>It acknowledges the uncertainty surrounding the traditional interpretation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the phrase "Do not judge so that you will not be judged"?

    <p>You should not judge others because you are not perfect either and will be judged by them. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the analogy of the speck and the beam?

    <p>It shows that we often focus on the small flaws of others while neglecting our own much greater flaws. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, what should we do before trying to help others?

    <p>Reflect on our own shortcomings and address them. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the statement, “Do not give what is holy to dogs or throw your pearls before pigs”?

    <p>Don't waste your time or energy on people who are not receptive to what you have to offer. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, what is the main reason why we should not worry about tomorrow?

    <p>Tomorrow will worry about itself and today has enough trouble. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best way to avoid worrying about the future, according to the passage?

    <p>Focus on the present and trust in God's provision. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the passage say that “your heavenly Father knows that you need them”?

    <p>To reassure people that God is aware of their material needs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the more precise translation of κοπιάω as mentioned in the content?

    <p>Work hard (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is suggested about God's care according to the content?

    <p>If God cares for little things, He will care for more important things. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'beam of wood' refer to in the context?

    <p>A major structural piece in a building. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary activity associated with the oven discussed in the content?

    <p>Heating for baking bread. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'ask, seek, knock' likely indicate according to the content?

    <p>A need for continual approach before God. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of chiasm refer to in the content?

    <p>A pattern of arrangement in the text. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implication of the term translated 'speck' in the text?

    <p>A minor issue. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the possible reason for the omission of the words 'of God' in some manuscripts?

    <p>Accidental omission. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What metaphor is used to describe a wise person's actions in the context of building a house?

    <p>Building on rock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can one recognize false prophets according to the passage?

    <p>By their fruit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to every tree that does not bear good fruit?

    <p>It is cut down and thrown into the fire (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the bad tree symbolize in the passage?

    <p>False teachings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Jesus' teachings from those of experts in the law according to the crowd's reaction?

    <p>The authority with which he taught (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of a foolish man building his house on sand?

    <p>It was ultimately destroyed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What imagery is used to represent good actions in the passage?

    <p>Fruit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the overall message conveyed through the imagery of trees and fruits?

    <p>True character is revealed through actions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    The Beatitudes

    Teachings by Jesus detailing attitudes and virtues of the blessed.

    Poor in spirit

    Those who recognize their spiritual need; the kingdom of heaven belongs to them.

    Mourners

    Those who grieve will receive comfort.

    Meek

    The gentle and humble; they will inherit the earth.

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    Hunger for righteousness

    The desire for justice and moral living will be satisfied.

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    Merciful

    Those who show compassion will receive mercy in return.

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    Peacemakers

    Individuals who promote peace; they are seen as children of God.

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    Persecuted for righteousness

    Those who suffer for doing right will be rewarded in heaven.

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    Kingdom of God

    Represents the hope for the full manifestation of God’s promised rule.

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    Daily Bread

    Refers to the request for daily sustenance; the Greek term ἐπιούσιος is challenging to translate.

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    Moths

    Refers to creatures that damage clothing; larvae eat holes in fabric.

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    Temptation

    The request not to lead us into temptation asks for protection from sin, not implying God causes it.

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    Personal Responsibility

    The focus on individual accountability in following Jesus' commands, contrasting with corporate responsibility.

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    Heavenly Treasure

    Means serving others and honoring God through actions, as opposed to accumulating wealth.

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    Grammatical Structure

    The usage of singular and plural pronouns emphasizes personal responsibility and relationship to commands.

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    Hallowed Name

    A phrase indicating reverence for God's name, implying it should be respected and uplifted.

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    Value of Life

    Life has more importance than food and clothing.

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    God's Provision

    God provides for the needs of all creatures, including birds.

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    Worry's Impact

    Worrying doesn't add time to your life.

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    Nature's Beauty

    Flowers grow beautifully without effort, showcasing God's care.

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    Judgment of Others

    Avoid judging others as it leads to being judged in return.

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    Hypocrisy

    Before correcting others, examine your own faults.

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    Seeking God's Kingdom

    Prioritize seeking God's kingdom over earthly concerns.

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    Holy vs. Unholy

    Do not waste sacred things on those who won't appreciate them.

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    Birds of the sky

    Refers to wild birds, not domesticated fowl.

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    Cubits

    An ancient measure of length, around 18 inches.

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    Worry and life span

    Worrying does not extend life or height.

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    Flowers in scripture

    Traditionally, lilies; could refer to various flowers.

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    God's kingdom

    A realm where Jesus rules, for those who believe.

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    Judging others

    Not to judge others to avoid being judged by God.

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    Seek, Ask, Knock

    Encouragement to request, search, and pursue outcomes.

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    Kopiao

    Greek word meaning 'to work hard', indicating effort or labor.

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    Speck

    A small piece of wood or chaff, often used metaphorically in scripture.

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    Beam of wood

    A large piece of wood, symbolizing significant issues or faults in contrast to a speck.

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    Chiasm

    A literary structure where concepts are balanced around a central idea, often in an a-b-b-a pattern.

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    Rabbinic argumentation

    A method of reasoning used by rabbis that often involves comparative statements.

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    Imperatives in prayer

    Commands like 'ask', 'seek', 'knock' indicating continual action towards God.

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    Oven in scripture

    Refers to a clay oven, specifically used for baking bread.

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    False Prophets

    Individuals who appear harmless but lead others astray spiritually.

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    Good Fruit

    Positive outcomes or behaviors that come from a good person or action.

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    Bad Fruit

    Negative outcomes or behaviors resulting from bad actions or individuals.

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    Foundation on Rock

    A strong and reliable basis for one's beliefs or actions; leads to stability.

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    Foundation on Sand

    A weak or unstable basis for beliefs or actions; leads to collapse.

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    Tree and Its Fruit

    A metaphor indicating that actions reflect inner character; good people produce good actions.

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    Authority of Jesus

    The unique and powerful way Jesus taught, distinctly different from religious experts.

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    Cleansing a Leper

    An event where Jesus heals a man with leprosy, showcasing compassion and power.

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    Study Notes

    The Beatitudes

    • Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. This phrase speaks to those who recognize their spiritual need and humility before God, emphasizing that those who are spiritually needy will find true riches in God's kingdom.
    • Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted. This beatitude recognizes the sorrow that comes from loss, sin, or injustice and assures that divine comfort and healing will come to those who grieve with a sincere heart.
    • Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth. Meekness is often misinterpreted as weakness; however, this beatitude highlights that those who exhibit humility and gentleness possess the strength to submit to God's will and will ultimately receive the earth as a reward.
    • Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled. This refers to an intense yearning for justice, moral integrity, and spiritual rightness, promising fulfillment and satisfaction to those who seek these virtues earnestly.
    • Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy. Here, Jesus highlights the importance of compassion and forgiveness, indicating that those who show kindness and mercy to others will also receive mercy during their times of need.
    • Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God. Purity of heart refers to sincerity and integrity in one's motives and actions. The promise made here is that those who strive for purity will experience a clearer and more profound understanding and presence of God in their lives.
    • Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God. This beatitude emphasizes the role of reconciliation and peacebuilding, affirming that those who actively seek to create peace and resolve conflicts mirror the character of God and are recognized as His children.
    • Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. This final beatitude offers hope to those suffering for their faith or ethical standpoints, promising that enduring hardships for God's sake aligns them with the rewards of His kingdom.

    Salt and Light

    • Christians are the salt of the earth—preserving and adding flavor to the world. Just as salt enhances the taste of food, followers of Christ are called to enrich and preserve the moral and spiritual fabric of society through their actions and words.
    • If salt loses its flavor, it is worthless. This metaphor serves as a caution to believers about the necessity of maintaining their distinctiveness and influence in the world, reminding them that if they compromise their faith, they lose their purpose.
    • Christians are the light of the world—visible examples of God's presence. The light symbolizes truth, righteousness, and divine guidance, with believers being called to reflect God's light in a world often shrouded in darkness.
    • A city on a hill cannot be hidden, demonstrating an undeniable light. This imagery underscores the visibility and impact that a community of believers should have, serving as a beacon of hope and guidance to those around them.

    Fulfillment of the Law and Prophets

    • Jesus did not come to abolish the law or prophets, but to fulfill them. This statement affirms the continuity and purpose of the Jewish laws and prophecies, demonstrating that Jesus embodies their ultimate meaning and fulfillment.
    • The smallest detail of the law will not pass away until God's will is fulfilled. This emphasizes God's commitment to His law and the importance of adhering to it until its eschatological completion.
    • Anyone who disregards even one command disrespects God. By highlighting the integral nature of God's commandments, this admonition calls believers to integrity in their obedience and respect for divine authority.

    Anger and Murder

    • Anger toward a brother is a violation of God's law. The teaching suggests that harboring anger can lead to deeper sin, illustrating how the internal emotions of the heart can lead to external actions that violate God's commandments.
    • Insulting a brother is a serious offense requiring intervention by the authorities if necessary. This reinforces the seriousness of our words and interactions with others, advocating for accountability and the pursuit of restoration in relationships.
    • Reconciliation with a brother (or sister) is critical before presenting a gift/offering to God. This principle stresses the significance of interpersonal relationships in worship, indicating that reconciliation is a prerequisite for genuine communion with God.

    Adultery

    • Looking at a woman with lust is equivalent to committing adultery in the heart. Here, Jesus challenges the understanding of sin, indicating that even lustful thoughts can carry the weight of actual sin, necessitating a heart transformation rather than mere outward compliance.
    • Severing a body part (an eye or hand) is better than entering Hell. This hyperbolic statement underscores the seriousness with which individuals should treat sin, encouraging drastic measures to avoid spiritual destruction.
    • Do not commit adultery. This commandment, rooted in the sanctity of marriage, underscores the importance of fidelity and the divine design for intimate relationships.

    Oaths

    • Do not take oaths at all; let your "yes" be "yes" and your "no" be "no". This teaching encourages honesty and integrity in all communications, promoting a lifestyle where one's word is trustworthy without the need for oaths or promises.

    Retaliation

    • Do not resist evil; instead, turn the other cheek, even if forced to sacrifice property or physical safety. This radical teaching advocates for a nonviolent response to wrongdoing, demonstrating an attitude of love and selflessness in the face of aggression.
    • Be generous in meeting the needs of others. This directive encourages a selfless attitude, calling individuals to be actively involved in supporting and uplifting those around them, particularly those less fortunate.

    Love for Enemies

    • Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you. This command addresses the challenge of enmity, promoting an attitude of love and compassion even towards those who wish you harm, emphasizing the counter-cultural nature of Christian love.
    • God sends rain on the just and the unjust. This statement illustrates God's impartial provision and grace, signifying that divine blessings are not limited by a person's morality but are extended to all creation.
    • Imitate God's compassion and mercy by loving those who hate you. Encouraging followers to reflect God's character, this teaching emphasizes the transformative potential of love and mercy in overcoming hatred and division.

    Proper Fasting

    • Do not fast to show off—fast in private, acknowledging God's presence and seeking his will. This exhortation warns against the hypocrisy of public displays of piety, instead advocating for genuine spiritual practices carried out quietly and humbly before God.

    Lasting Treasure

    • Do not accumulate earthly treasures; instead, pursue God's kingdom, which stores up rewards in heaven. This teaching encourages believers to focus on spiritual wealth over material possessions, emphasizing the transient nature of earthly goods compared to eternal rewards.
    • The eye is the lamp of the body; a healthy eye provides guidance and light. This metaphor illustrates the importance of perspective and virtue, suggesting that one's view of the world impacts their overall well-being and direction in life.

    Do Not Worry

    • Do not worry about earthly needs (food, drink, clothing). God provides for all creatures. This admonition inspires trust in God's provision, urging believers to release their anxieties regarding material needs and rely on His faithfulness.
    • Trust God for your sustenance; He knows what you need. This assurance calls believers to recognize God's intimate knowledge of their needs, reinforcing the need for dependence on Him for all aspects of life.
    • Focus on God's kingdom and his righteousness. Prioritizing divine matters allows a believer to align their motives and actions with God's will, further emphasizing that spiritual pursuits lead to true fulfillment.

    Judgment of Pretenders

    • True disciples follow God's will, not just professing it without behavior to match; otherwise, one will be separated from God. This warns against the danger of hypocrisy, highlighting that authentic discipleship is evidenced through actions that align with God’s Word.
    • Those who boast falsely about their piety will not find salvation; only those who practice God's will will inherit Heaven. This statement emphasizes that mere declarations of faith are inadequate without a corresponding lifestyle that reflects true obedience and commitment to God's commandments.

    Hearing and Doing

    • Those who hear God's words and do them are like wise people who build their lives on rock, whereas those who hear but do not act are like fools who build on sand. This parable emphasizes the importance of applying biblical teachings in one's life, illustrating the stability that comes from a foundation built on obedience to God's instructions.

    Cleansing a Leper

    • Jesus touched the leper and cleansed him. This act demonstrates Jesus' radical compassion and willingness to engage with those marginalized by society, illustrating His authority to heal both physically and spiritually. It serves as a model of outreach and love for those considered outcasts.

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