The Living World and Biological Classification in Biology
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of the study of biology?

  • Understanding of inanimate matter
  • Classification of living organisms
  • Cultural movements for conservation
  • Diversity of living organisms (correct)

Why did early man deify some inanimate matter and living organisms?

  • To understand the differences between living and non-living objects
  • To gain power over nature
  • To show respect to nature
  • Due to a sense of awe or fear evoked (correct)

What was the consequence of societies with an anthropocentric view of biology?

  • Limited progress in biological knowledge (correct)
  • Advancement in nomenclature and classification systems
  • Enhanced understanding of living organisms
  • Deification of living organisms

What revelation humbled man and led to cultural movements for conservation?

<p>Recognition of sharing similarities among living organisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what point did the description of living organisms including human beings begin in human history?

<p>Much later in human history (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the biggest spin off of systematic and monumental description of life forms?

<p>Recognition of the sharing of similarities among living organisms both horizontally and vertically (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Ernst May's primary contribution to evolutionary biology?

<p>He pioneered the currently accepted definition of a biological species (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did Ernst Mayr join Harvard's Faculty of Arts and Sciences?

<p>1953 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the three major prizes awarded to Ernst Mayr in his lifetime?

<p>Balzan Prize, International Prize for Biology, Crafoord Prize (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field did Ernst Mayr NOT conduct research in?

<p>Botany (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do scientists like Ernst Mayr reflect on regarding life?

<p>The technical definition of life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did Ernst Mayr pass away?

<p>2004 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central question of evolutionary biology that Ernst Mayr is credited with making it today?

<p>The origin of species diversity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Ernst Mayr awarded in 1983?

<p>The Balzan Prize (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the principal subjects that Ernst Mayr's research covered?

<p>Ornithology and Taxonomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Biology's Focus

The core focus of biology is the incredible range of living organisms found on Earth.

Deifying Nature

Early humans attributed supernatural powers to things they couldn't understand, leading to the worship of natural phenomena.

Anthropocentrism in Biology

A human-centered perspective on biology hindered scientific progress, preventing a proper understanding of other life forms.

Humility and Conservation

The realization that humans share significant biological similarities with other creatures sparked a movement to protect and conserve life on Earth.

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Life Forms Described

The detailed description of living organisms, including humans, came much later in history, reflecting our journey of understanding life.

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Monumental Descriptions & Similarities

A massive effort to document life forms led to the profound understanding of shared similarities, both across and within species.

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Ernst Mayr & Species Definition

Ernst Mayr revolutionized evolutionary biology with his definition of what constitutes a species.

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Mayr at Harvard

Ernst Mayr joined Harvard's renowned Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 1953, a pivotal point in his academic career.

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Mayr's Awards

Ernst Mayr was a highly acclaimed scientist, receiving the Balzan Prize, International Prize for Biology, and Crafoord Prize for his contributions.

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Mayr's Research Fields

Ernst Mayr's expertise focused on the study of birds (ornithology) and the science of classifying organisms (taxonomy).

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Defining Life

Even experts like Ernst Mayr ponder the fundamental definition of life and its unique characteristics.

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Mayr's Passing

Ernst Mayr passed away in 2004, leaving behind a legacy of profound contributions to evolutionary biology.

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Origin of Species Diversity

Ernst Mayr is recognized for bringing the origin of species diversity to the forefront, making it a central question in evolutionary biology.

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The Balzan Prize

In 1983, Ernst Mayr received the prestigious Balzan Prize, a testament to his remarkable contributions to evolutionary biology.

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Mayr's Research Subjects

Ernst Mayr conducted pioneering research focusing on the study of birds (ornithology) and the classification of organisms (taxonomy).

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