The Literary Precursors of Modernism
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Questions and Answers

According to Freud, subjective reality is based on what?

  • Logic and reasoning
  • Basic drives and instincts (correct)
  • Empirical evidence
  • External and absolute reality
  • Who was a major influence on logical positivism and a forerunner of Albert Einstein's theory of relativity?

  • Isaac Newton
  • Sigmund Freud
  • Josef Breuer
  • Ernst Mach (correct)
  • Which philosopher argued that the mind begins as a blank slate?

  • John Locke (correct)
  • Carl Jung
  • Friedrich Nietzsche
  • Henri Bergson
  • Who combined Freud's description of subjective states with the idea of the collective unconscious?

    <p>Carl Jung</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Jung, human impulses toward breaking social norms are derived from what?

    <p>The essential nature of the human animal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who emphasized the difference between scientific clock time and the direct, subjective, human experience of time?

    <p>Henri Bergson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher placed a high value on intuition and the life force?

    <p>Henri Bergson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which literary movement is characterized by a self-conscious break with traditional ways of writing in both poetry and prose fiction writing?

    <p>Modernism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who famously said 'Make it new' as a maxim for modernist literature?

    <p>Ezra Pound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical event led to a reassessment of prevailing assumptions about society and influenced much modernist writing?

    <p>The First World War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Mary Ann Gillies, what do the literary themes of modernism share?

    <p>A conscious break with the past</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influenced early Modernist literature according to the text?

    <p>The theories of both Sigmund Freud and Ernst Mach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who argued that the mind had a fundamental structure and that subjective experience was based on the interplay of parts of the mind?

    <p>Ernst Mach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what time period did literary modernism originate?

    <p>Late 19th and early 20th centuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered an important literary precursor of modernism?

    <p>Fyodor Dostoyevsky</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which poet founded the Imagist movement, giving modernism its early start in the 20th century?

    <p>Ezra Pound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event marked the end of the initial utopian spirit of some modernists?

    <p>The outbreak of World War I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What literary technique did modernist writers use to explore the darker aspects of human nature?

    <p>Stream-of-consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artistic movement is NOT considered a part of modernism?

    <p>Impressionism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marked the beginning of the modernist literary movement, according to some interpretations?

    <p>The founding of the Imagist movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did early modernist writers develop to expose the irrationality at the roots of a supposedly rational world?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which author is known for their plain-spoken prose style and emphasis on psychological insight into characters?

    <p>Sherwood Anderson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is described as a major modernist writer whose strategies employed in their novel Ulysses have come to epitomize modernism's approach to fiction?

    <p>James Joyce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist is known for their atonal ending of the Second String Quartet in 1908?

    <p>Arnold Schoenberg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known for their Expressionist paintings and the founding of the Expressionist Blue Rider group in Munich in 1911?

    <p>Wassily Kandinsky</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which art movement rose during the early 20th century and introduced cubism?

    <p>Fauvism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which poet described James Joyce's technique in Ulysses as a way of controlling and ordering the immense panorama of futility and anarchy which is contemporary history?

    <p>T.S. Eliot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which poet's work, The Waste Land, mirrors 'the futility and anarchy' in its fragmented structure and absence of an obvious central, unifying narrative?

    <p>T.S. Eliot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which generation of Italian poets embodies modernism and broke with the tradition of Giosuè Carducci, Giovanni Pascoli, and Gabriele D'Annunzio?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which poet incorporates Freudian concepts of psychoanalysis in their work?

    <p>Umberto Saba</p> Signup and view all the answers

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