The Literary Precursors of Modernism
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Questions and Answers

According to Freud, subjective reality is based on what?

  • Logic and reasoning
  • Basic drives and instincts (correct)
  • Empirical evidence
  • External and absolute reality

Who was a major influence on logical positivism and a forerunner of Albert Einstein's theory of relativity?

  • Isaac Newton
  • Sigmund Freud
  • Josef Breuer
  • Ernst Mach (correct)

Which philosopher argued that the mind begins as a blank slate?

  • John Locke (correct)
  • Carl Jung
  • Friedrich Nietzsche
  • Henri Bergson

Who combined Freud's description of subjective states with the idea of the collective unconscious?

<p>Carl Jung (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Jung, human impulses toward breaking social norms are derived from what?

<p>The essential nature of the human animal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who emphasized the difference between scientific clock time and the direct, subjective, human experience of time?

<p>Henri Bergson (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher placed a high value on intuition and the life force?

<p>Henri Bergson (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which literary movement is characterized by a self-conscious break with traditional ways of writing in both poetry and prose fiction writing?

<p>Modernism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who famously said 'Make it new' as a maxim for modernist literature?

<p>Ezra Pound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historical event led to a reassessment of prevailing assumptions about society and influenced much modernist writing?

<p>The First World War (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Mary Ann Gillies, what do the literary themes of modernism share?

<p>A conscious break with the past (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influenced early Modernist literature according to the text?

<p>The theories of both Sigmund Freud and Ernst Mach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who argued that the mind had a fundamental structure and that subjective experience was based on the interplay of parts of the mind?

<p>Ernst Mach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what time period did literary modernism originate?

<p>Late 19th and early 20th centuries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered an important literary precursor of modernism?

<p>Fyodor Dostoyevsky (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which poet founded the Imagist movement, giving modernism its early start in the 20th century?

<p>Ezra Pound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event marked the end of the initial utopian spirit of some modernists?

<p>The outbreak of World War I (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What literary technique did modernist writers use to explore the darker aspects of human nature?

<p>Stream-of-consciousness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artistic movement is NOT considered a part of modernism?

<p>Impressionism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked the beginning of the modernist literary movement, according to some interpretations?

<p>The founding of the Imagist movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did early modernist writers develop to expose the irrationality at the roots of a supposedly rational world?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which author is known for their plain-spoken prose style and emphasis on psychological insight into characters?

<p>Sherwood Anderson (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is described as a major modernist writer whose strategies employed in their novel Ulysses have come to epitomize modernism's approach to fiction?

<p>James Joyce (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist is known for their atonal ending of the Second String Quartet in 1908?

<p>Arnold Schoenberg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for their Expressionist paintings and the founding of the Expressionist Blue Rider group in Munich in 1911?

<p>Wassily Kandinsky (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which art movement rose during the early 20th century and introduced cubism?

<p>Fauvism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which poet described James Joyce's technique in Ulysses as a way of controlling and ordering the immense panorama of futility and anarchy which is contemporary history?

<p>T.S. Eliot (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which poet's work, The Waste Land, mirrors 'the futility and anarchy' in its fragmented structure and absence of an obvious central, unifying narrative?

<p>T.S. Eliot (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which generation of Italian poets embodies modernism and broke with the tradition of Giosuè Carducci, Giovanni Pascoli, and Gabriele D'Annunzio?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which poet incorporates Freudian concepts of psychoanalysis in their work?

<p>Umberto Saba (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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