The Light-Absorbing System in Chloroplasts
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Questions and Answers

Which component of the chloroplast is the location for the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis?

  • Outer membrane
  • Intermembrane space
  • Stroma
  • Thylakoid (correct)
  • Chlorophyll absorbs light most effectively at which of the following wavelengths?

  • 500-600 nm
  • 350-450 nm
  • 400-500 nm (correct)
  • 450-550 nm
  • Why do leaves appear green?

  • Green light is reflected (correct)
  • Chlorophyll absorbs green light
  • All light is absorbed except green
  • Green light inhibits photosynthesis
  • Which of the following is NOT part of the chloroplast structure?

    <p>Mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pigments in chloroplasts are primarily responsible for absorbing light for photosynthesis?

    <p>Chlorophyll a and b</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What range of visible light is primarily reflected by chlorophyll, giving plants their green color?

    <p>500-600 nm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chloroplast Structure

    • Composed of various components including outer membrane, intermembrane space, inner membrane, stroma, granum (stacks of thylakoids), thylakoid, lamella, and lumen.

    Light Absorbing System in Chloroplast

    • Sunlight is crucial for the photochemical reactions that facilitate photosynthesis.
    • Contains chlorophyll, particularly chlorophyll a and b, along with other accessory pigments.
    • Effective light absorption occurs within the visible spectrum of 400 - 700 nm.
    • Maximum absorption wavelengths are from 400 - 500 nm (blue light) and 600 - 700 nm (red light).
    • Light with a wavelength of 500 to 600 nm, which includes green light, is reflected, resulting in the green appearance of leaves.

    Wavelength Absorption Spectrum

    • The action spectrum illustrates varying absorption rates across different pigments including chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoids.

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    Description

    Explore the intricate structure and function of chloroplasts, the vital organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plants. This quiz covers the various components of chloroplasts, including membranes, stroma, and thylakoids, as well as their role in light absorption and food synthesis.

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