Questions and Answers
Muhammad attracted followers primarily from the wealthy elite of Mecca.
False
Islam spread to occupy more territory than the Roman Empire in less than 100 years.
True
The belief in Fate, or predestination, is one of the fundamental beliefs of Islam.
True
Only four prophets are recognized in Islam, and they are all named in the Qur'an.
Signup and view all the answers
The Qur'an was sent to Jesus as one of the sacred texts of Islam.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Muhammad's Early Life and Followers
- Muhammad attracted early followers, primarily young individuals from modest backgrounds.
- His teachings incited anger among polytheists in Mecca, leading him and his followers to migrate to Medina, an event known as the Hijra.
Battles and Expansion
- A decade after the Hijra, Muhammad launched an invasion of Mecca.
- He personally led battles to defend his faith and followers.
- Muhammad's life ended abruptly on June 8, 632, at approximately 60 years of age.
Spread of Islam
- Within a century after Muhammad's death, Islam expanded rapidly, claiming more territory than the former Roman Empire.
Core Concepts of Islam
- Meaning of Islam and Muslims: "Islam" translates to "Submission," while "Muslims" refers to "One Who Submits."
Beliefs in Islam
- Angels: Belief in angels is fundamental, with four angels of particular significance mentioned in the Qur'an.
- Day of Judgment: Islam emphasizes the belief in a Day of Judgment and life after death.
- Fate: Predestination is a core belief, indicating that Muslims trust in divine destiny.
Six Articles of Belief
- Monotheism: Belief in one God, Allah.
-
Divine Scriptures: Acknowledgment of various scriptures sent by God:
- Suhuf – scriptures of Abraham
- Tawrat – revealed to Moses (Torah)
- Zabur – given to David (Psalms)
- Injil – delivered to Jesus (Gospels)
- Qur'an – revealed to Muhammad
- Prophets: Recognition of the 124,000 prophets sent by God, with 313 designated as messengers and 25 important ones mentioned in the Qur'an.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz covers significant events in the life of Muhammad, including his emergence as a leader, the hijra to Medina, military campaigns, and the rapid spread of Islam. It examines the social and political climate of the time and the impact of his teachings on the world. Test your knowledge of early Islamic history and the legacy of Muhammad.
